coursera.org

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Free website and domain report on coursera.org

Last Updated: 20th June, 2023 Update Now
Overview

Snoop Summary for coursera.org

This is a free and comprehensive report about coursera.org. The domain coursera.org is currently hosted on a server located in United States with the IP address 13.226.39.127, where the local currency is USD and English is the local language. Our records indicate that coursera.org is privately registered by Domains By Proxy, LLC. Coursera.org is expected to earn an estimated $88,457 USD per day from advertising revenue. The sale of coursera.org would possibly be worth $64,573,653 USD. This figure is based on the daily revenue potential of the website over a 24 month period. Coursera.org is unbelievably popular with an estimated 9,500,406 daily unique visitors. This report was last updated 20th June, 2023.

About coursera.org

Site Preview: coursera.org coursera.org
Title: Coursera
Description: Social entrepreneurship company that partners with top universities around the world to offer free courses online for anyone to take. Includes courses and list of universities.
Keywords and Tags: algorithms, bitcoin, c, chemistry, course, coursera, cousera, data science, distance learning, education, entrepreneurship, google, graphic design, learn, machine learning, physiology, popular, r programming, reference
Related Terms: ajman universities, indias top universities, nepa universities, sa universities, top academic universities, universities in ajman, universities in ct, us universities, us universities by name
Fav Icon:
Age: Over 11 years old
Domain Created: 1st December, 2012
Domain Updated: 6th February, 2022
Domain Expires: 1st December, 2023
Review

Snoop Score

5/5 (Perfect!)

Valuation

$64,573,653 USD
Note: All valuation figures are estimates.

Popularity

Worldwide Sensation
Note: Popularity is estimated.

Rank, Reach and Authority

Alexa Rank: 268
Alexa Reach: 0.0001%
SEMrush Rank (US): 2,631
SEMrush Authority Score: 81
Moz Domain Authority: 92
Moz Page Authority: 70

Rank By Country

Country Alexa Rank
United Arab Emirates Flag United Arab Emirates 135
Argentina Flag Argentina 1,085
Australia Flag Australia 717
Azerbaijan Flag Azerbaijan 382
Bangladesh Flag Bangladesh 392
Brazil Flag Brazil 1,067
Canada Flag Canada 346
Chile Flag Chile 323
China Flag China 1,191
Colombia Flag Colombia 189
Germany Flag Germany 1,786
Algeria Flag Algeria 307
Egypt Flag Egypt 159
Ethiopia Flag Ethiopia 106
United Kingdom Flag United Kingdom 1,223
Hong Kong Flag Hong Kong 490
Indonesia Flag Indonesia 897
India Flag India 158
Iran, Islamic Republic Of Flag Iran, Islamic Republic Of 1,187
Italy Flag Italy 1,177
Japan Flag Japan 2,758
Korea Republic Of Flag Korea Republic Of 1,287
Kuwait Flag Kuwait 206
Morocco Flag Morocco 236
Myanmar Flag Myanmar 45
Mexico Flag Mexico 367
Malaysia Flag Malaysia 302
Nigeria Flag Nigeria 71
Philippines Flag Philippines 344
Pakistan Flag Pakistan 188
Qatar Flag Qatar 113
Russian Federation Flag Russian Federation 2,293
Saudi Arabia Flag Saudi Arabia 230
Singapore Flag Singapore 304
Tunisia Flag Tunisia 128
Turkey Flag Turkey 601
Taiwan, Province Of China Flag Taiwan, Province Of China 1,196
United States Flag United States 426
South Africa Flag South Africa 255

Organic vs Paid (Google Ads)

Organic Paid
Keywords: 714,508 1,142
Traffic: 1,256,793 33,544
Cost: $4,421,177 USD $110,716 USD
Traffic

Visitors

Daily Visitors: 9,500,406
Monthly Visitors: 289,162,431
Yearly Visitors: 3,467,648,190
Note: All visitors figures are estimates.

Visitors By Country

Country Visitors (Unique) Percentage
United Arab Emirates Flag United Arab Emirates Daily: 95,004
Monthly: 2,891,624
Yearly: 34,676,482
1%
Argentina Flag Argentina Daily: 57,002
Monthly: 1,734,975
Yearly: 20,805,889
0.6%
Australia Flag Australia Daily: 76,003
Monthly: 2,313,299
Yearly: 27,741,186
0.8%
Azerbaijan Flag Azerbaijan Daily: 152,006
Monthly: 4,626,599
Yearly: 55,482,371
1.6%
Bangladesh Flag Bangladesh Daily: 57,002
Monthly: 1,734,975
Yearly: 20,805,889
0.6%
Brazil Flag Brazil Daily: 114,005
Monthly: 3,469,949
Yearly: 41,611,778
1.2%
Canada Flag Canada Daily: 180,508
Monthly: 5,494,086
Yearly: 65,885,316
1.9%
Chile Flag Chile Daily: 57,002
Monthly: 1,734,975
Yearly: 20,805,889
0.6%
China Flag China Daily: 1,054,545
Monthly: 32,097,030
Yearly: 384,908,949
11.1%
Colombia Flag Colombia Daily: 133,006
Monthly: 4,048,274
Yearly: 48,547,075
1.4%
Germany Flag Germany Daily: 76,003
Monthly: 2,313,299
Yearly: 27,741,186
0.8%
Algeria Flag Algeria Daily: 66,503
Monthly: 2,024,137
Yearly: 24,273,537
0.7%
Egypt Flag Egypt Daily: 304,013
Monthly: 9,253,198
Yearly: 110,964,742
3.2%
Ethiopia Flag Ethiopia Daily: 57,002
Monthly: 1,734,975
Yearly: 20,805,889
0.6%
United Kingdom Flag United Kingdom Daily: 104,504
Monthly: 3,180,787
Yearly: 38,144,130
1.1%
Hong Kong Flag Hong Kong Daily: 57,002
Monthly: 1,734,975
Yearly: 20,805,889
0.6%
Indonesia Flag Indonesia Daily: 66,503
Monthly: 2,024,137
Yearly: 24,273,537
0.7%
India Flag India Daily: 2,052,088
Monthly: 62,459,085
Yearly: 749,012,009
21.6%
Iran, Islamic Republic Of Flag Iran, Islamic Republic Of Daily: 104,504
Monthly: 3,180,787
Yearly: 38,144,130
1.1%
Italy Flag Italy Daily: 66,503
Monthly: 2,024,137
Yearly: 24,273,537
0.7%
Japan Flag Japan Daily: 95,004
Monthly: 2,891,624
Yearly: 34,676,482
1%
Korea Republic Of Flag Korea Republic Of Daily: 76,003
Monthly: 2,313,299
Yearly: 27,741,186
0.8%
Kuwait Flag Kuwait Daily: 47,502
Monthly: 1,445,812
Yearly: 17,338,241
0.5%
Morocco Flag Morocco Daily: 47,502
Monthly: 1,445,812
Yearly: 17,338,241
0.5%
Myanmar Flag Myanmar Daily: 47,502
Monthly: 1,445,812
Yearly: 17,338,241
0.5%
Mexico Flag Mexico Daily: 218,509
Monthly: 6,650,736
Yearly: 79,755,908
2.3%
Malaysia Flag Malaysia Daily: 76,003
Monthly: 2,313,299
Yearly: 27,741,186
0.8%
Nigeria Flag Nigeria Daily: 484,521
Monthly: 14,747,284
Yearly: 176,850,058
5.1%
Other Daily: 1,149,549
Monthly: 34,988,654
Yearly: 419,585,431
12.1%
Philippines Flag Philippines Daily: 57,002
Monthly: 1,734,975
Yearly: 20,805,889
0.6%
Pakistan Flag Pakistan Daily: 209,009
Monthly: 6,361,573
Yearly: 76,288,260
2.2%
Qatar Flag Qatar Daily: 171,007
Monthly: 5,204,924
Yearly: 62,417,667
1.8%
Russian Federation Flag Russian Federation Daily: 85,504
Monthly: 2,602,462
Yearly: 31,208,834
0.9%
Saudi Arabia Flag Saudi Arabia Daily: 161,507
Monthly: 4,915,761
Yearly: 58,950,019
1.7%
Singapore Flag Singapore Daily: 66,503
Monthly: 2,024,137
Yearly: 24,273,537
0.7%
Tunisia Flag Tunisia Daily: 57,002
Monthly: 1,734,975
Yearly: 20,805,889
0.6%
Turkey Flag Turkey Daily: 85,504
Monthly: 2,602,462
Yearly: 31,208,834
0.9%
Taiwan, Province Of China Flag Taiwan, Province Of China Daily: 57,002
Monthly: 1,734,975
Yearly: 20,805,889
0.6%
United States Flag United States Daily: 1,254,054
Monthly: 38,169,441
Yearly: 457,729,561
13.2%
South Africa Flag South Africa Daily: 123,505
Monthly: 3,759,112
Yearly: 45,079,426
1.3%
Note: All visitors figures are estimates.
Revenue

Revenue

Daily Revenue: $88,457 USD
Monthly Revenue: $2,692,354 USD
Yearly Revenue: $32,286,821 USD
Note: All revenue figures are estimates.

Revenue By Country

Country Revenue Percentage
United Arab Emirates Flag United Arab Emirates Daily: $125 USD
Monthly: $3,809 USD
Yearly: $45,680 USD
0.1%
Argentina Flag Argentina Daily: $13 USD
Monthly: $384 USD
Yearly: $4,611 USD
<0.1%
Australia Flag Australia Daily: $224 USD
Monthly: $6,811 USD
Yearly: $81,680 USD
0.3%
Azerbaijan Flag Azerbaijan Daily: $12 USD
Monthly: $376 USD
Yearly: $4,512 USD
<0.1%
Bangladesh Flag Bangladesh Daily: $24 USD
Monthly: $739 USD
Yearly: $8,860 USD
<0.1%
Brazil Flag Brazil Daily: $137 USD
Monthly: $4,162 USD
Yearly: $49,908 USD
0.2%
Canada Flag Canada Daily: $787 USD
Monthly: $23,944 USD
Yearly: $287,134 USD
0.9%
Chile Flag Chile Daily: $8 USD
Monthly: $255 USD
Yearly: $3,055 USD
<0.1%
China Flag China Daily: $2,693 USD
Monthly: $81,974 USD
Yearly: $983,035 USD
3%
Colombia Flag Colombia Daily: $29 USD
Monthly: $881 USD
Yearly: $10,565 USD
<0.1%
Germany Flag Germany Daily: $491 USD
Monthly: $14,944 USD
Yearly: $179,211 USD
0.6%
Algeria Flag Algeria Daily: $10 USD
Monthly: $304 USD
Yearly: $3,642 USD
<0.1%
Egypt Flag Egypt Daily: $59 USD
Monthly: $1,792 USD
Yearly: $21,492 USD
0.1%
Ethiopia Flag Ethiopia Daily: $6 USD
Monthly: $195 USD
Yearly: $2,344 USD
<0.1%
United Kingdom Flag United Kingdom Daily: $838 USD
Monthly: $25,500 USD
Yearly: $305,797 USD
0.9%
Hong Kong Flag Hong Kong Daily: $18 USD
Monthly: $549 USD
Yearly: $6,583 USD
<0.1%
Indonesia Flag Indonesia Daily: $112 USD
Monthly: $3,416 USD
Yearly: $40,962 USD
0.1%
India Flag India Daily: $14,788 USD
Monthly: $450,094 USD
Yearly: $5,397,548 USD
16.7%
Iran, Islamic Republic Of Flag Iran, Islamic Republic Of Daily: $0 USD
Monthly: $0 USD
Yearly: $0 USD
<0.1%
Italy Flag Italy Daily: $98 USD
Monthly: $2,987 USD
Yearly: $35,820 USD
0.1%
Japan Flag Japan Daily: $116 USD
Monthly: $3,525 USD
Yearly: $42,272 USD
0.1%
Korea Republic Of Flag Korea Republic Of Daily: $163 USD
Monthly: $4,963 USD
Yearly: $59,512 USD
0.2%
Kuwait Flag Kuwait Daily: $17 USD
Monthly: $507 USD
Yearly: $6,080 USD
<0.1%
Morocco Flag Morocco Daily: $10 USD
Monthly: $296 USD
Yearly: $3,554 USD
<0.1%
Myanmar Flag Myanmar Daily: $4 USD
Monthly: $112 USD
Yearly: $1,347 USD
<0.1%
Mexico Flag Mexico Daily: $139 USD
Monthly: $4,233 USD
Yearly: $50,761 USD
0.2%
Malaysia Flag Malaysia Daily: $69 USD
Monthly: $2,087 USD
Yearly: $25,031 USD
0.1%
Nigeria Flag Nigeria Daily: $298 USD
Monthly: $9,080 USD
Yearly: $108,887 USD
0.3%
Other Daily: $0 USD
Monthly: $0 USD
Yearly: $0 USD
<0.1%
Philippines Flag Philippines Daily: $55 USD
Monthly: $1,665 USD
Yearly: $19,963 USD
0.1%
Pakistan Flag Pakistan Daily: $210 USD
Monthly: $6,382 USD
Yearly: $76,530 USD
0.2%
Qatar Flag Qatar Daily: $20 USD
Monthly: $602 USD
Yearly: $7,224 USD
<0.1%
Russian Federation Flag Russian Federation Daily: $38 USD
Monthly: $1,151 USD
Yearly: $13,799 USD
<0.1%
Saudi Arabia Flag Saudi Arabia Daily: $90 USD
Monthly: $2,736 USD
Yearly: $32,810 USD
0.1%
Singapore Flag Singapore Daily: $33 USD
Monthly: $1,010 USD
Yearly: $12,113 USD
<0.1%
Tunisia Flag Tunisia Daily: $5 USD
Monthly: $139 USD
Yearly: $1,672 USD
<0.1%
Turkey Flag Turkey Daily: $75 USD
Monthly: $2,294 USD
Yearly: $27,507 USD
0.1%
Taiwan, Province Of China Flag Taiwan, Province Of China Daily: $12 USD
Monthly: $355 USD
Yearly: $4,255 USD
<0.1%
United States Flag United States Daily: $66,396 USD
Monthly: $2,020,885 USD
Yearly: $24,234,539 USD
75.1%
South Africa Flag South Africa Daily: $237 USD
Monthly: $7,215 USD
Yearly: $86,526 USD
0.3%
Note: All revenue figures are estimates.
SEO

Backlinks Analysis (SEMrush)

Backlinks: 21,739,998
Referring Domains: 110,715
Referring IPs: 97,476
Coursera.org has 21,739,998 backlinks according to SEMrush. 90% of these backlinks are "dofollow" (follow) links which allow the flow of link equity to pass through, which may improve coursera.org's search engine rankings. Other links are treated as 'hints' by search engines and may also pass link equity, depending on what search engines decide in each case.
100% of coursera.org's backlinks are text and image links, which are ideal for SEO. Other backlink types may be unrecognized or ignored by search engines.

Top New Follow Links

1
Source: https://www.cnbeta.com/
Target: https://www.coursera.org/coronavirus

2
Source: https://www.webjunction.org/news/webjunction/libraries-and-the-coronavirus.html
Target: http://www.coursera.org/learn/the-science-of-well-being

3
Source: https://bodakmusik.com/sitemap.html
Target: https://www.coursera.org/user/0c3bf127178635502758016a4ef7a25b

4
Source: https://juntosporeltrabajo.stps.gob.mx/
Target: https://es.coursera.org/

5
Source: https://juntosporeltrabajo.stps.gob.mx/
Target: https://es.coursera.org/unam

Top Ranking Keywords (US)

1
Keyword: coursera
Ranked Page: https://www.coursera.org/

2
Keyword: cousera
Ranked Page: https://www.coursera.org/

3
Keyword: google
Ranked Page: https://www.coursera.org/professional-certificates/google-it-support

4
Keyword: r programming
Ranked Page: https://www.coursera.org/learn/r-programming

5
Keyword: algorithms
Ranked Page: https://www.coursera.org/specializations/algorithms

Domain Analysis

Value Length
Domain: coursera.org 12
Domain Name: coursera 8
Extension (TLD): org 3
Expiry Check:

Page Speed Analysis

Average Load Time: 2.65 seconds
Load Time Comparison: Faster than 22% of sites

PageSpeed Insights

Avg. (All Categories) 68
Performance 57
Accessibility 94
Best Practices 75
SEO 83
PWA 33
0–49 (Fail) 50–89 (Average) 90–100 (Pass)
URL: https://www.coursera.org/
Updated: 13th July, 2022

3.80 seconds
First Contentful Paint (FCP)
27%
36%
37%

0.03 seconds
First Input Delay (FID)
83%
7%
10%

Simulate loading on desktop
57

Performance

Indicates how well the page is performing and highlights opportunities where performance may be improved for coursera.org. This includes details about optimizing page load times which can result in a better user experience.

Metrics

Largest Contentful Paint — 1.2 s
The timing of the largest text or image that is painted.
Cumulative Layout Shift — 0
Cumulative Layout Shift is the measurement of visible elements collective movement within the viewport.
View Data

Other

Eliminate render-blocking resources — Potential savings of 40 ms
Resources, such as JavaScript and style sheets, can block the first paint of the page. Coursera.org should consider delivering critical JavaScript/style sheets (JS/CSS) inline and deferring all non-critical JS/CSS.
URL Transfer Size (Bytes) Potential Savings (Ms)
https://d3njjcbhbojbot.cloudfront.net/webapps/r2-builds/front-page/allStyles.be8e4f4b1839374f6eaa.css
44967
310
Properly size images — Potential savings of 20 KiB
Images can slow down the page's load time. Coursera.org should consider serving more appropriate-sized images.
URL Resource Size (Bytes) Potential Savings (Bytes)
https://d3njjcbhbojbot.cloudfront.net/web/images/icons/en_generic_rgb_wo_45.png
13720
12738
https://d3njjcbhbojbot.cloudfront.net/api/utilities/v1/imageproxy/https://images.ctfassets.net/wp1lcwdav1p1/6xXERT0XZPJDXgjPzr8Bve/d858e0cda1a5e5df2cb8accd65d5c1b7/outcomes.png?auto=format%2Ccompress&dpr=2&blur=200&px=8&w=606&h=553
10977
8233
Defer offscreen images — Potential savings of 77 KiB
Time to Interactive can be slowed down by resources on the page. Coursera.org should consider lazy-loading offscreen and hidden images.
URL Resource Size (Bytes) Potential Savings (Bytes)
https://d3njjcbhbojbot.cloudfront.net/web/images/icons/en_generic_rgb_wo_45.png
13720
13720
https://d3njjcbhbojbot.cloudfront.net/api/utilities/v1/imageproxy/https://images.ctfassets.net/wp1lcwdav1p1/6xXERT0XZPJDXgjPzr8Bve/d858e0cda1a5e5df2cb8accd65d5c1b7/outcomes.png?auto=format%2Ccompress&dpr=2&blur=200&px=8&w=606&h=553
10977
10977
https://d3njjcbhbojbot.cloudfront.net/api/utilities/v1/imageproxy/https://s3.amazonaws.com/coursera_assets/browse/domains/computer_science.png?auto=format%2Ccompress&dpr=1&fit=crop&h=100
7696
7696
https://d3njjcbhbojbot.cloudfront.net/web/images/icons/download_on_the_app_store_badge_en.svg
5469
5469
https://d3njjcbhbojbot.cloudfront.net/api/utilities/v1/imageproxy/https://coursera_assets.s3.amazonaws.com/front-page-rebrand/secondary-consumer-cta/Image-Next-Step.png?auto=format%2Ccompress&dpr=2&blur=200&px=8&w=471&h=330
4901
4901
https://d3njjcbhbojbot.cloudfront.net/api/utilities/v1/imageproxy/https://s3.amazonaws.com/coursera_assets/browse/domains/language_learning.png?auto=format%2Ccompress&dpr=1&fit=crop&h=100
3790
3790
https://d3njjcbhbojbot.cloudfront.net/api/utilities/v1/imageproxy/http://coursera-university-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/a2/66aaaad14d426fa9798ed714b3d0e5/UniversityofPennsylvania_Vertical_RGB_coursera-cert.png?auto=compress&dpr=1&w=72&h=72
3394
3394
https://d3njjcbhbojbot.cloudfront.net/api/utilities/v1/imageproxy/https://s3.amazonaws.com/coursera_assets/browse/domains/information_technology.png?auto=format%2Ccompress&dpr=1&fit=crop&h=100
3140
3140
https://images.ctfassets.net/wp1lcwdav1p1/41QtOC7ZCIBCQa7hslWPne/265786c423394ff4b8ccc0717355593e/axisbank.svg
3011
3011
https://d3njjcbhbojbot.cloudfront.net/api/utilities/v1/imageproxy/https://s3.amazonaws.com/coursera_assets/browse/domains/physical_science_and_engineering.png?auto=format%2Ccompress&dpr=1&fit=crop&h=100
2752
2752
https://images.ctfassets.net/wp1lcwdav1p1/1l8dobMLD5tgvoUKx7CMmc/8af080406e1f0263b9e3519c5bbfb285/axa.svg
2534
2534
https://d3njjcbhbojbot.cloudfront.net/api/utilities/v1/imageproxy/https://s3.amazonaws.com/coursera_assets/browse/domains/personal_development.png?auto=format%2Ccompress&dpr=1&fit=crop&h=100
2304
2304
https://d3njjcbhbojbot.cloudfront.net/api/utilities/v1/imageproxy/https://images.ctfassets.net/wp1lcwdav1p1/4Tixoe62Y1u5VXqpM2mGPY/622b963f1113d56d1cea7f2b9260f231/Mid_Year_US_Brand_Campaign-headshot_1.png?auto=format%2Ccompress&dpr=2&blur=200&px=8&w=202&h=202
2254
2254
https://d3njjcbhbojbot.cloudfront.net/api/utilities/v1/imageproxy/https://s3.amazonaws.com/coursera_assets/browse/domains/business.png?auto=format%2Ccompress&dpr=1&fit=crop&h=100
2250
2250
https://d3njjcbhbojbot.cloudfront.net/api/utilities/v1/imageproxy/https://images.ctfassets.net/wp1lcwdav1p1/7caQWjB2R0E1urlsdNUpdW/052d891da7a7c3a566c8e81be68a3d3a/Mid_Year_US_Brand_Campaign-headshot_3.png?auto=format%2Ccompress&dpr=2&blur=200&px=8&w=202&h=202
2215
2215
https://d3njjcbhbojbot.cloudfront.net/api/utilities/v1/imageproxy/https://images.ctfassets.net/wp1lcwdav1p1/yi0wou0N5EsZGDfVejLKR/8e9138369ae3fce8fc552a19db56ffed/Mid_Year_US_Brand_Campaign-headshot_2.png?auto=format%2Ccompress&dpr=2&blur=200&px=8&w=202&h=202
2197
2197
https://d3njjcbhbojbot.cloudfront.net/api/utilities/v1/imageproxy/http://coursera-university-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/44/a878a0f37541f3b6dd0ebb5e1d40b8/deep-teaching-solutions-sizes-05.png?auto=compress&dpr=1&w=72&h=72
2149
2149
https://images.ctfassets.net/wp1lcwdav1p1/2aaUOe2Jitm1Z6OPdylXsL/37974ceb0982ccf2c6fabf3fa6bdb5bc/pandg.svg
2144
2144
https://images.ctfassets.net/wp1lcwdav1p1/5K06YCK3EeZfQxNQ7HNjto/ad24f473b92560276deacfcd23e0f1dd/sk.svg
2094
2094
Minify CSS
Cascading Style Sheets (CSS) files can contribute to network payload sizes. Coursera.org should consider minifying CSS files.
Minify JavaScript — Potential savings of 8 KiB
JavaScript (JS) files can contribute to network payload sizes and increase script parse times. Coursera.org should consider minifying JS files.
URL Transfer Size (Bytes) Potential Savings (Bytes)
https://tags.rd.linksynergy.com/js/6577/?pt=home&catID=homepage
14688
4625
https://cdn.cookielaw.org/opt-out/otCCPAiab.js
6856
3088
Reduce unused CSS — Potential savings of 58 KiB
Dead and/or unused rules in Style Sheets (CSS) can contribute to network payload sizes. Coursera.org should consider removing dead rules from style sheets and deferring the loading of CSS not used for above-the-fold content.
URL Transfer Size (Bytes) Potential Savings (Bytes)
https://d3njjcbhbojbot.cloudfront.net/webapps/r2-builds/front-page/allStyles.be8e4f4b1839374f6eaa.css
44967
40897
#onetrust-banner-sdk{-ms-text-size-adjust:100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust:100%} ...
18656
18382
Efficiently encode images
Unoptimized images can consume more cellular data than what is necessary.
Serve images in next-gen formats
Consider JPEG 2000, JPEG XR or WebP image formats which provide better compression than PNG and JPEG.
Enable text compression — Potential savings of 74 KiB
Text-based resources should be served with compression, such as gzip, deflate or brotli.
URL Transfer Size (Bytes) Potential Savings (Bytes)
https://intljs.rmtag.com/113717.ct.js
65670
46477
https://tags.rd.linksynergy.com/pix/6577?type=pos&pt=home&catID=homepage&href=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.coursera.org%2F&_rm_fire3p=true
23095
17197
https://tags.rd.linksynergy.com/js/6577/?pt=home&catID=homepage
13913
9807
https://js.adsrvr.org/up_loader.1.1.0.js
4593
2718
Preconnect to required origins
Resource hints, such as 'preconnect' or 'dns-prefetch', may assist in establishing early connections to important third-party origins.
Initial server response time was short — Root document took 250 ms
It is advised to keep the server response time short for the main document, because all other requests depend on it.
URL Time Spent (Ms)
https://www.coursera.org/
254.477
Preload key requests
Key requests can be preloaded by using '<link rel=preload>'. Coursera.org should consider using '<link rel=preload>' to prioritize fetching resources that are currently requested later in page load.
Use video formats for animated content
Large GIFs are inefficient for delivering animated content. It is recommended to use MPEG4/WebM videos for animations and PNG/WebP for static images instead of GIF.
Remove duplicate modules in JavaScript bundles — Potential savings of 37 KiB
Ensure that no duplicate JavaScript modules from bundles exist to reduce bytes consumed by network activity.
Source Transfer Size (Bytes) Potential Savings (Bytes)
Other
16955
node_modules/q
4607
webpack:///./static/js/lib/language.ts
4025
node_modules/whatwg-fetch
2334
webpack:///./static/bundles/page/lib/FourHundred.ts
2004
webpack:///./static/bundles/epic/data/defaults/featureBlacklist.json
1936
webpack:///./static/bundles/page/lib/Timing.ts
1752
webpack:///./static/bundles/epic/data/defaults/Growth.json
1310
webpack:///./static/bundles/ads-tracking/GoogleTagManager.ts
1268
webpack:///./static/bundles/phoenix/components/Modal.tsx
1073
webpack:///./static/js/lib/useragent.ts
1035
Avoid serving legacy JavaScript to modern browsers — Potential savings of 100 KiB
Polyfills and transforms enable legacy browsers to use new JavaScript features. For bundled JavaScript it is recommended to adopt a modern script deployment strategy using module/nomodule feature detection. This will reduce the amount of code shipped to modern browsers.
URL Potential Savings (Bytes)
https://www.coursera.org/
54289
https://connect.facebook.net/signals/config/946401778754875?v=2.9.64&r=stable
11334
https://d3njjcbhbojbot.cloudfront.net/webapps/r2-builds/front-page/en.app.233ac611311d2e7ee31b.js
8730
https://a.quora.com/qevents.js
7879
https://d3njjcbhbojbot.cloudfront.net/webapps/r2-builds/front-page/en.8.aee607e43c4237896b00.js
6934
https://cdn.cookielaw.org/scripttemplates/6.10.0/otBannerSdk.js
6047
https://d3njjcbhbojbot.cloudfront.net/webapps/r2-builds/front-page/7.7ff8f159608bac3a0552.js
5971
https://d3njjcbhbojbot.cloudfront.net/webapps/r2-builds/front-page/4.7529b57681c69ee0bafb.js
446
https://d3njjcbhbojbot.cloudfront.net/webapps/r2-builds/front-page/6.492a41f56a8d34f68385.js
124
https://d3njjcbhbojbot.cloudfront.net/webapps/r2-builds/front-page/en.5.f1581d2985a4dc12c73d.js
77
https://d3njjcbhbojbot.cloudfront.net/webapps/r2-builds/front-page/9.789f100d7c1c58ddfeb9.js
70
https://connect.facebook.net/en_US/fbevents.js
45
Preload Largest Contentful Paint image
It is recommended to preload images used by LCP elements, to improve LCP time.
Avoid chaining critical requests — 5 chains found
Below is a list of Critical Request Chains, which shows which resources are loaded with a high priority. Coursera.org should consider reducing the length of chains, reducing the download size of resources, or deferring the download of unnecessary resources to improve page load.
User Timing marks and measures — 26 user timings
Make use of the User Timing API to measure an app's real-world performance during key user experiences.
Name Type Start Time (Ms) Duration (Ms)
googleTagManager
Measure
638.044
239.838
initializeAppEnvironment
Measure
783.175
56.056
fluxibleRehydrate
Measure
783.336
51.415
setupRoutes
Measure
839.347
331.109
stylesheetRehydrate
Measure
1197.49
0.15
reactRender
Measure
1197.668
399.557
googleOneTap
Measure
2625.891
62.096
preloaderExecuted
Mark
420.399
googleTagManager_start
Mark
638.054
loaderExecuted
Mark
639.119
initializeAppEnvironment_start
Mark
783.195
serverRendering.startRehydrate
Mark
783.323
fluxibleRehydrate_start
Mark
783.339
fluxibleRehydrate_end
Mark
834.763
initializeAppEnvironment_end
Mark
839.245
setupRoutes_start
Mark
839.351
googleTagManager_end
Mark
877.893
setupRoutes_end
Mark
1170.471
serverRendering.startFresh
Mark
1170.508
stylesheetRehydrate_start
Mark
1197.504
stylesheetRehydrate_end
Mark
1197.644
reactRender_start
Mark
1197.67
serverRendering.completeRender
Mark
1597.063
reactRender_end
Mark
1597.229
googleOneTap_start
Mark
2625.907
googleOneTap_end
Mark
2687.998
All text remains visible during webfont loads
Make use of the font-display CSS feature, which will ensure text is user-visible while webfonts are loading.
Keep request counts low and transfer sizes small — 332 requests • 3,527 KiB
It is advised to add a budgets.json file in order to set budgets for the quantity and size of page resources.
Resource Type Requests Transfer Size (Bytes)
Total
332
3611653
Script
44
1953251
Other
67
740160
Image
204
457620
Document
8
211416
Font
7
202767
Stylesheet
2
46439
Media
0
0
Third-party
311
2773423
Minimize third-party usage — Third-party code blocked the main thread for 0 ms
It is advised to either limit, remove or delay the loading of redundant third-party code which may be significantly impacting load performance.
Third-Party Transfer Size (Bytes) Main-Thread Blocking Time (Ms)
15704
2.814
193647
0
130186
0
114177
0
81373
0
65991
0
64034
0
40743
0
23368
0
22199
0
21228
0
20123
0
16210
0
14003
0
8250
0
7932
0
3898
0
3046
0
2868
0
2756
0
2700
0
2211
0
1805
0
1465
0
960
0
799
0
516
0
Lazy load third-party resources with facades
Consider replacing third-party embeds with a facade until they are required (use lazy loading).
Largest Contentful Paint element — 1 element found
The element which was identified as the Largest Contentful Paint.
Element
Largest Contentful Paint image was not lazily loaded
Above-the-fold images that are lazily loaded render later in the page lifecycle, which can delay the largest contentful paint.
Element
Avoid large layout shifts
Below is a list of all DOM elements that contribute to the CLS of the page.
Uses passive listeners to improve scrolling performance
Improve the page's scroll performance by marking touch and wheel event listeners as 'passive'.
Avoids `document.write()`
Avoid or limit the use of external scripts that are dynamically injected via 'document.write()' as users on slow connections will be delayed by tens of seconds.
Avoid long main-thread tasks — 8 long tasks found
Below is a list of the longest tasks on the main thread, which is useful when identifying the worst input delay contributors.
URL Start Time (Ms) Duration (Ms)
https://d3njjcbhbojbot.cloudfront.net/webapps/r2-builds/front-page/en.app.233ac611311d2e7ee31b.js
2640
360
https://d3njjcbhbojbot.cloudfront.net/webapps/r2-builds/front-page/en.5.f1581d2985a4dc12c73d.js
4982
227
https://d3njjcbhbojbot.cloudfront.net/webapps/r2-builds/front-page/en.5.f1581d2985a4dc12c73d.js
4800
182
https://d3njjcbhbojbot.cloudfront.net/webapps/r2-builds/front-page/en.app.233ac611311d2e7ee31b.js
1880
160
https://d3njjcbhbojbot.cloudfront.net/webapps/r2-builds/front-page/6.492a41f56a8d34f68385.js
5210
106
https://d3njjcbhbojbot.cloudfront.net/webapps/r2-builds/front-page/en.app.233ac611311d2e7ee31b.js
5866
98
https://a.quora.com/qevents.js
3736
70
https://mapixl.com/scripts/pixlv2.min.js
3817
62
Avoid non-composited animations
It is recommended to avoid non-composited animations which are often janky and increase CLS.
Has a `<meta name="viewport">` tag with `width` or `initial-scale`
It is advised to use a '<meta name="viewport">' tag for the optimization of coursera.org on mobile screens.
Avoids `unload` event listeners
The 'unload' event does not fire reliably, causing issues with browser optimizations such as the Back-Forward Cache. It is recommended that 'pagehide' or 'visibilitychange' events are used instead.

Budgets

Performance budget
It is advised to keep the quantity and size of all network requests under the targets set by the provided performance budget.
Timing budget
It is advised to set a timing budget to monitor the performance of your site.

Audits

Network Requests
Below is a list of network requests that were made during page load.
URL Protocol Start Time (Ms) End Time (Ms) Transfer Size (Bytes) Resource Size (Bytes) Status Code MIME Type Resource Type
http://coursera.org/
http/1.1
0
16.330000013113
447
0
301
text/html
https://coursera.org/
http/1.1
16.6700000118
58.007000014186
1054
0
301
text/plain
https://www.coursera.org/
h2
58.271000016248
311.75200000871
175180
853362
200
text/html
Document
https://d3njjcbhbojbot.cloudfront.net/web/type/source-sans-pro-v14-latin/source-sans-pro-v14-latin-regular.woff2
h2
329.75500001339
341.69100000872
17015
16112
200
binary/octet-stream
Font
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h2
329.93800000986
342.6679999975
16851
15948
200
binary/octet-stream
Font
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h2
330.11599999736
342.06200001063
16656
15764
200
binary/octet-stream
Font
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h2
330.40400000755
362.78900000616
44967
282844
200
text/css
Stylesheet
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h2
349.92100001546
363.39500002214
14904
14260
200
image/png
Image
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364.31400000583
375.57500001276
1216
130
200
application/javascript
Script
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h2
376.46800000221
391.36900001904
26470
85878
200
application/javascript
Script
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h2
421.70400000759
472.34400000889
504402
1729551
200
application/javascript
Script
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421.81600001641
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1585
200
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Image
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h2
421.92100000102
434.26300000283
2371
1740
200
image/png
Image
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422.08899999969
434.71200001659
3876
3162
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422.24000001443
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422.36300001969
438.1370000192
3072
2336
200
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Image
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h2
422.53300000448
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3144
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Image
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422.63600000297
441.45600000047
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2722
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Image
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422.79300000519
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h2
423.10700000962
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h2
423.27300002216
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h2
423.36899999646
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h2
423.51600000984
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h2
423.60700000427
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Image
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h2
423.86400001124
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h2
424.13100000704
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h2
424.36000000453
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h2
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h2
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h2
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h2
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h2
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h2
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h2
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h2
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h2
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Image
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https://tags.rd.linksynergy.com/cs?ns=ttd&uid3=f389ca6a-7813-4089-88d1-371c3dcdd8e9
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14671.927999996
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510
37
200
image/gif
Image
https://tags.bluekai.com/site/5386?id=f389ca6a-7813-4089-88d1-371c3dcdd8e9&gdpr=0&gdpr_consent=&redir=https%3A%2F%2Fmatch.adsrvr.org%2Ftrack%2Fcmf%2Fgeneric%3Fttd_pid%3Dbluekai
http/1.1
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text/plain
https://ups.analytics.yahoo.com/ups/55953/sync?uid=f389ca6a-7813-4089-88d1-371c3dcdd8e9&_origin=1&redir=true&gdpr=0&gdpr_consent=
http/1.1
14672.619999998
14705.826000019
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text/plain
https://www.coursera.org/eventing/infoBatch.v2
h2
14674.127000006
14716.293000005
860
29
200
text/plain
XHR
https://ups.analytics.yahoo.com/ups/55953/sync?uid=f389ca6a-7813-4089-88d1-371c3dcdd8e9&_origin=1&redir=true&gdpr=0&gdpr_consent=&verify=true
http/1.1
14706.054000009
14737.110000016
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0
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text/plain
https://match.adsrvr.org/track/cmf/generic?ttd_pid=bluekai
http/1.1
14737.191000022
14766.506000014
1030
0
302
text/html
https://match.adsrvr.org/track/cmf/generic?ttd_pid=rightmedia&yahoo_id=y-Y89rGZdE2uLAEzx_phqN3rZ30Y..N_s-~A&gdpr=0&gdpr_consent=
http/1.1
14737.366000016
14765.791000013
1006
0
302
text/html
https://dpm.demdex.net/demconf.jpg?et:ibs%7cdata:dpid=903&dpuuid=f389ca6a-7813-4089-88d1-371c3dcdd8e9&gdpr=0&gdpr_consent=&redir=https%3A%2F%2Fmatch.adsrvr.org%2Ftrack%2Fcmf%2Fgeneric%3Fttd_pid%3Daam
http/1.1
14764.620000002
14856.033999997
919
0
302
text/plain
https://match.adsrvr.org/track/cmf/rubicon?gdpr=0
http/1.1
14766.145000001
14794.22500002
1019
0
302
text/html
https://tags.bluekai.com/site/5386?id=f389ca6a-7813-4089-88d1-371c3dcdd8e9&gdpr=0&gdpr_consent=&redir=https%3A%2F%2Fmatch.adsrvr.org%2Ftrack%2Fcmf%2Fgeneric%3Fttd_pid%3Dbluekai
http/1.1
14766.097000014
14840.081000002
662
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text/plain
https://cm.g.doubleclick.net/pixel?google_nid=TheTradeDesk&google_cm&google_sc&google_hm=ZjM4OWNhNmEtNzgxMy00MDg5LTg4ZDEtMzcxYzNkY2RkOGU5&gdpr=0&gdpr_consent=&ttd_tdid=f389ca6a-7813-4089-88d1-371c3dcdd8e9
http/1.1
14766.732000018
14789.802000014
897
0
302
text/html
https://match.adsrvr.org/track/cmf/google?g_uuid=&gdpr=0&gdpr_consent=&ttd_tdid=f389ca6a-7813-4089-88d1-371c3dcdd8e9&google_gid=CAESEBignqrk8DLj80wE_Nzesyc&google_cver=1
http/1.1
14790.517000016
14819.375999999
1034
0
302
text/html
https://tags.bluekai.com/site/5386?id=f389ca6a-7813-4089-88d1-371c3dcdd8e9&gdpr=0&gdpr_consent=&redir=https%3A%2F%2Fmatch.adsrvr.org%2Ftrack%2Fcmf%2Fgeneric%3Fttd_pid%3Dbluekai
http/1.1
14794.592999999
15019.668000023
664
0
302
text/plain
https://tags.bluekai.com/site/5386?id=f389ca6a-7813-4089-88d1-371c3dcdd8e9&gdpr=0&gdpr_consent=&redir=https%3A%2F%2Fmatch.adsrvr.org%2Ftrack%2Fcmf%2Fgeneric%3Fttd_pid%3Dbluekai
http/1.1
14819.640000002
15019.529000012
664
0
302
text/plain
https://match.adsrvr.org/track/cmf/generic?ttd_pid=bluekai
http/1.1
14840.550000023
14869.149000006
1083
0
302
text/html
https://match.adsrvr.org/track/cmf/generic?ttd_pid=aam
http/1.1
14856.322000007
14883.794000023
1083
0
302
text/html
https://pixel.tapad.com/idsync/ex/receive?partner_id=1830&partner_device_id=f389ca6a-7813-4089-88d1-371c3dcdd8e9&partner_url=https%3A%2F%2Fmatch.adsrvr.org%2Ftrack%2Fcmf%2Fgeneric%3Fttd_pid%3Dtapad
http/1.1
14869.425000012
14891.667000018
874
0
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text/plain
https://pixel.tapad.com/idsync/ex/receive?partner_id=1830&partner_device_id=f389ca6a-7813-4089-88d1-371c3dcdd8e9&partner_url=https%3A%2F%2Fmatch.adsrvr.org%2Ftrack%2Fcmf%2Fgeneric%3Fttd_pid%3Dtapad
http/1.1
14884.090000007
14906.91000002
889
0
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text/plain
https://pixel.tapad.com/idsync/ex/receive/check?partner_id=1830&partner_device_id=f389ca6a-7813-4089-88d1-371c3dcdd8e9&partner_url=https%3A%2F%2Fmatch.adsrvr.org%2Ftrack%2Fcmf%2Fgeneric%3Fttd_pid%3Dtapad
http/1.1
14892.024000001
14916.485000023
1075
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text/plain
https://pixel.tapad.com/idsync/ex/receive/check?partner_id=1830&partner_device_id=f389ca6a-7813-4089-88d1-371c3dcdd8e9&partner_url=https%3A%2F%2Fmatch.adsrvr.org%2Ftrack%2Fcmf%2Fgeneric%3Fttd_pid%3Dtapad
http/1.1
14907.296000019
14930.596999999
1060
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302
text/plain
https://secure.adnxs.com/getuid?https%3A%2F%2Fpixel.tapad.com%2Fidsync%2Fex%2Freceive%3Fpartner_id%3DAPPNEXUS%26partner_device_id%3D%24UID%26pt%3D0234170d-9779-4cc1-92e8-42a530b5583e%252Chttps%253A%252F%252Fmatch.adsrvr.org%252Ftrack%252Fcmf%252Fgeneric%253Fttd_pid%253Dtapad
http/1.1
14916.743000009
15090.450999996
689
43
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image/gif
Image
https://secure.adnxs.com/getuid?https%3A%2F%2Fpixel.tapad.com%2Fidsync%2Fex%2Freceive%3Fpartner_id%3DAPPNEXUS%26partner_device_id%3D%24UID%26pt%3Dc5fd4924-8acb-4f62-a46a-532162f948f9%252Chttps%253A%252F%252Fmatch.adsrvr.org%252Ftrack%252Fcmf%252Fgeneric%253Fttd_pid%253Dtapad
http/1.1
14931.012000015
15219.125000003
689
43
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image/gif
Document
https://match.adsrvr.org/track/cmf/generic?ttd_pid=bluekai
http/1.1
15020.103000017
15049.124000012
1049
0
302
text/html
https://match.adsrvr.org/track/cmf/generic?ttd_pid=bluekai
http/1.1
15019.965000014
15055.585000024
1070
0
302
text/html
https://dsum-sec.casalemedia.com/rum?cm_dsp_id=39&external_user_id=f389ca6a-7813-4089-88d1-371c3dcdd8e9&expiration=1660314320&gdpr=0&gdpr_consent=
http/1.1
15049.455
15133.658000006
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text/plain
https://su.addthis.com/red/usync?pid=11124&puid=f389ca6a-7813-4089-88d1-371c3dcdd8e9&url=https%3a%2f%2fmatch.adsrvr.org%2ftrack%2fcmf%2fgeneric%3fttd_pid%3daddthis
http/1.1
15056.036000024
15113.866
799
0
302
text/plain
https://match.adsrvr.org/track/cmf/generic?ttd_pid=addthis
h2
15114.115000004
15141.076
854
70
200
image/gif
Image
https://dsum-sec.casalemedia.com/rum?cm_dsp_id=39&external_user_id=f389ca6a-7813-4089-88d1-371c3dcdd8e9&expiration=1660314320&gdpr=0&gdpr_consent=&C=1
h2
15134.053000016
15239.214000001
1294
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image/gif
Document
Network Round Trip Times — 0 ms
High Network RTT (Round Trip Times) can have a large impact on performance. Providing servers geographically closer to the user could improve performance.
Server Backend Latencies — 0 ms
High server latencies indicate the server is overloaded or has a poor backend performance.
Tasks
Below is a list of the top-level main thread tasks that executed during page load.
Start Time (Ms) End Time (Ms)
342.996
22.696
365.966
5.876
391.329
9.416
405.503
51.134
456.652
22.491
485.093
5.681
518.732
16.336
548.895
22.312
575.639
76.601
655.963
10.435
678.112
160.251
866.124
10.207
883.634
21.483
905.741
38.55
953.244
10.191
963.597
5.053
971.996
21.671
993.707
8.285
1005.711
9.994
1015.735
182.302
1202.152
16.999
1223.542
454.054
1677.667
62.804
1740.584
5.813
1762.141
16.452
1792.347
212.195
2004.59
43.741
2058.276
5.146
2067.136
16.72
2103.451
31.583
2135.551
35.652
2171.249
6.452
2184.314
33.252
2224.891
19.087
2247.019
15.867
2267.316
12.885
2280.22
9.082
2294.161
10.823
2305.151
10.141
2336.573
10.317
2370.568
63.696
2436.809
7.04
2446.42
14.983
2461.546
20.748
2490.089
7.144
2498.274
15.167
2514.587
70.441
2585.084
11.047
2600.464
5.205
2605.72
9.727
2623.018
21.541
2647.05
5.19
2655.087
5.576
2706.61
8.595
2744.484
124.492
2872.003
94.779
3917.802
14.091
3975.131
5.113
13951.936
196.063
14148.033
34.011
14206.777
5.17
14212.765
6.808
14224.263
18.985
14244.816
7.411
14253.215
6.329
14261.117
19.887
14283.826
6.526
14297.394
6.557
14306.484
7.892
14315.1
5.164
14324.819
360.382
14689.849
5.769
14860.689
6.521
15250.259
5.448
15269.874
7.193
15277.664
5.292
Diagnostics
Below is a collection of useful page vitals.
View Data
Metrics
Below is a collection of metrics.
View Data
Script Treemap Data
Provide as required, for treemap app.

Metrics

First Contentful Paint — 1.1 s
The time taken for the first image or text on the page to be rendered.
Speed Index — 2.2 s
The time taken for the page contents to be visibly populated.

Audits

First Meaningful Paint — 1.1 s
The time taken for the primary content of the page to be rendered.

Other

Avoid multiple page redirects — Potential savings of 340 ms
Redirects can cause additional delays before the page can begin loading. Coursera.org should avoid multiple or unnecessary page redirects.
URL Time Spent (Ms)
http://coursera.org/
190
https://coursera.org/
150
https://www.coursera.org/
0
Avoid enormous network payloads — Total size was 3,527 KiB
Large network payloads can cost users money and are linked to long load times.
URL Transfer Size (Bytes)
https://www.coursera.org/seo-override.json
607497
https://d3njjcbhbojbot.cloudfront.net/webapps/r2-builds/front-page/en.app.233ac611311d2e7ee31b.js
504402
https://d3njjcbhbojbot.cloudfront.net/webapps/r2-builds/front-page/en.5.f1581d2985a4dc12c73d.js
290750
https://www.coursera.org/
175180
https://d3njjcbhbojbot.cloudfront.net/webapps/r2-builds/front-page/6.492a41f56a8d34f68385.js
136512
https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtm.js?id=GTM-5JKLVK&l=dataLayer
112193
https://connect.facebook.net/signals/config/946401778754875?v=2.9.64&r=stable
87047
https://cdn.cookielaw.org/scripttemplates/6.10.0/otBannerSdk.js
80677
https://accounts.google.com/gsi/client
76367
https://intljs.rmtag.com/113717.ct.js
65991
Reduce JavaScript execution time — 2.2 s
JavaScript (JS) execution time can be lowered by reducing the time required for parsing, compiling and executing JS. Delivering smaller JS payloads may help with this.
URL Total CPU Time (Ms) Script Evaluation (Ms) Script Parse (Ms)
https://d3njjcbhbojbot.cloudfront.net/webapps/r2-builds/front-page/en.app.233ac611311d2e7ee31b.js
996.256
824.609
22.284
https://d3njjcbhbojbot.cloudfront.net/webapps/r2-builds/front-page/en.5.f1581d2985a4dc12c73d.js
676.732
586.343
13.475
https://www.coursera.org/
410.201
171.17
18.061
Unattributable
386.32199999999
57.876
0.119
https://d3njjcbhbojbot.cloudfront.net/webapps/r2-builds/front-page/6.492a41f56a8d34f68385.js
258.9
216.529
5.318
https://collector-3549.tvsquared.com/tv2track.js
155.617
114.351
1.659
https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtm.js?id=GTM-5JKLVK&l=dataLayer
127.068
110.271
8.329
https://a.quora.com/qevents.js
70.441
4.61
0.611
https://intljs.rmtag.com/113717.ct.js
54.064
49.097
0.892
https://cdn.cookielaw.org/scripttemplates/6.10.0/otBannerSdk.js
52.197
30.821
6.514
Minimize main-thread work — 3.6 s
Main-thread work timing can be lowered by reducing the time required for parsing, compiling and executing JS. Delivering smaller JS payloads may help with this.
Category Time Spent (Ms)
Script Evaluation
2461.671
Other
438.40699999999
Style & Layout
283.473
Garbage Collection
184.349
Script Parsing & Compilation
118.502
Parse HTML & CSS
56.966
Rendering
50.454

Metrics

Time to Interactive — 5.7 s
The time taken for the page to become fully interactive.
Total Blocking Time — 840 ms
The total blocking time is the sum of all time periods between First Contentful Paint and Time to Interactive (when task length exceeded 50ms).

Audits

Max Potential First Input Delay — 360 ms
Users could experience a delay when interacting with the page.

Other

Reduce unused JavaScript — Potential savings of 811 KiB
It is advised to remove unused JavaScript in order to reduce bytes consumed by network activity.
URL Transfer Size (Bytes) Potential Savings (Bytes)
https://d3njjcbhbojbot.cloudfront.net/webapps/r2-builds/front-page/en.app.233ac611311d2e7ee31b.js
504402
257076
https://d3njjcbhbojbot.cloudfront.net/webapps/r2-builds/front-page/en.5.f1581d2985a4dc12c73d.js
290750
145887
https://connect.facebook.net/signals/config/946401778754875?v=2.9.64&r=stable
87047
67561
https://accounts.google.com/gsi/client
76367
52763
https://d3njjcbhbojbot.cloudfront.net/webapps/r2-builds/front-page/6.492a41f56a8d34f68385.js
136512
50058
https://edge.fullstory.com/s/fs.js
63671
40377
https://d3njjcbhbojbot.cloudfront.net/webapps/r2-builds/front-page/en.8.aee607e43c4237896b00.js
58387
37720
https://cdn.cookielaw.org/scripttemplates/6.10.0/otBannerSdk.js
80677
37188
https://d3njjcbhbojbot.cloudfront.net/webapps/r2-builds/front-page/1.7ef46dcafc7fb5562b17.js
33637
33259
https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtag/js?id=DC-9876505
40718
32046
https://d3njjcbhbojbot.cloudfront.net/webapps/r2-builds/front-page/7.7ff8f159608bac3a0552.js
52988
27505
https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtm.js?id=GTM-5JKLVK&l=dataLayer
112193
25266
https://d3njjcbhbojbot.cloudfront.net/webapps/r2-builds/front-page/en.2.0ebc5158065189a5aa03.js
24219
23981
Serve static assets with an efficient cache policy — 67 resources found
Coursera.org can speed up repeat visits by increasing the cache lifetime, which is essentially how long before a cached copy expires.
URL Cache TTL (Ms) Transfer Size (Bytes)
https://mapixl.com/scripts/pixlv2.min.js
0
16322
https://js.adsrvr.org/up_loader.1.1.0.js
0
5094
https://d2j5ihb19pt1hq.cloudfront.net/front-page-rebrand/c.svg
0
1056
https://js.adsrvr.org/universal_pixel.1.1.0.js
0
963
https://ut.rd.linksynergy.com/jsp?cn=rmuid&ro=0&cb=___rmuid
0
788
https://tags.rd.linksynergy.com/cs?ns=lr&uid3=e9ad582d39ad1e0c084eded0efa6456e1153d867d8632d314f66d2bbb9eec3d96ac34734d8e453ee
0
510
https://tags.rd.linksynergy.com/cs?ns=ttd&uid3=f389ca6a-7813-4089-88d1-371c3dcdd8e9
0
510
https://geolocation.onetrust.com/cookieconsentpub/v1/geo/location/dnsfeed
0
501
https://q.quora.com/_/ad/318803eb370244778bbf7bdad8020ce4/pixel?j=1&u=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.coursera.org%2F&tag=Generic&ts=1657722307832
0
421
https://q.quora.com/_/ad/318803eb370244778bbf7bdad8020ce4/pixel?j=1&u=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.coursera.org%2F&tag=ViewContent&ts=1657722307832
0
419
https://consent.linksynergy.com/consent/v1/p?rmch=cs&tp=ccpa&rmids=attr_sid:113717|dsp_mid:6577|aff_mid:40328&ccpa=1---
0
377
https://collector-3549.tvsquared.com/tv2track.php?action_name=Coursera%20%7C%20Degrees%2C%20Certificates%2C%20%26%20Free%20Online%20Courses&idsite=TV-63455409-1&rec=1&r=695724&h=7&m=25&s=7&url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.coursera.org%2F&_id=5e845959d7fb533e&_idts=1657722308&_idvc=0&_idn=0&_viewts=&cvar=%7B%225%22%3A%5B%22PageView%22%2C%22%7B%5C%22rev%5C%22%3A%5C%22%5C%22%2C%5C%22prod%5C%22%3A%5C%22%5C%22%2C%5C%22id%5C%22%3A%5C%229419329557-1657722305316%5C%22%2C%5C%22promo%5C%22%3A%5C%22%5C%22%7D%22%5D%7D&cookie=1&res=800x600&_cvar=%7B%225%22%3A%5B%22session%22%2C%22%7B%5C%22user%5C%22%3A%5C%229419329557-1657722305316%5C%22%7D%22%5D%7D&gt_ms=254
0
276
https://collector-3549.tvsquared.com/tv2track.php?action_name=Coursera%20%7C%20Degrees%2C%20Certificates%2C%20%26%20Free%20Online%20Courses&idsite=TV-63455409-1&rec=1&r=746822&h=7&m=25&s=7&url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.coursera.org%2F&_id=5e845959d7fb533e&_idts=1657722308&_idvc=0&_idn=1&_viewts=&cookie=1&res=800x600&gt_ms=254
0
276
https://www.redditstatic.com/ads/pixel.js
60000
8250
https://collector-3549.tvsquared.com/tv2track.js
600000
8838
https://utt.impactcdn.com/A3048862-b6fd-4ea8-8f8c-f07e290b501c1.js
900000
14103
https://connect.facebook.net/signals/config/946401778754875?v=2.9.64&r=stable
1200000
87047
https://connect.facebook.net/en_US/fbevents.js
1200000
26652
https://edge.fullstory.com/s/fs.js
3600000
63671
https://www.google-analytics.com/analytics.js
7200000
20631
https://a.quora.com/qevents.js
7200000
14864
https://dynamic.criteo.com/js/ld/ld.js?a=90465
10800000
14903
https://cdn.cookielaw.org/scripttemplates/6.10.0/otBannerSdk.js
14400000
80677
https://cdn.cookielaw.org/scripttemplates/otSDKStub.js
14400000
7901
https://cdn.cookielaw.org/opt-out/otCCPAiab.js
14400000
6856
https://px.airpr.com/airpr.js
43200000
2664
https://intljs.rmtag.com/113717.ct.js
86400000
65991
https://www.clarity.ms/tag/uet/4076177
86400000
339
https://d3njjcbhbojbot.cloudfront.net/api/utilities/v1/imageproxy/https://d15cw65ipctsrr.cloudfront.net/ed/d25c0d25114924a34754928dbf8273/Front-end-dev-ProCert.png?auto=compress&dpr=1&w=268&h=167&fit=crop
604800000
11160
https://d3njjcbhbojbot.cloudfront.net/api/utilities/v1/imageproxy/https://d15cw65ipctsrr.cloudfront.net/a4/0ee0209fb444a38ade1afccde6355e/option2.jpg?auto=compress&dpr=1&w=268&h=167&fit=crop
604800000
8987
https://d3njjcbhbojbot.cloudfront.net/api/utilities/v1/imageproxy/https://d15cw65ipctsrr.cloudfront.net/a9/8f52253a404302875e0ffea2fc87dc/0_Moses.png?auto=compress&dpr=1&w=268&h=167&fit=crop
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Avoid an excessive DOM size — 3,520 elements
A large DOM (Document Object Model) will increase memory usage, cause longer system calculations as well as costly layout reflows.
Statistic Element Value
Total DOM Elements
3520
Maximum DOM Depth
32
Maximum Child Elements
37
Image elements do not have explicit `width` and `height`
Reduce layout shifts and improve CLS by setting explicit width and height properties on image elements.
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94

Accessibility

Indicates how accessible the page is and highlights opportunities where the page can be made more accessible to users of coursera.org. This includes details about various page attributes that can be optimized.

Navigation

`[accesskey]` values are unique
Access keys assist users with focusing on different parts of the page. Each access key should be unique for proper navigation.
The page contains a heading, skip link, or landmark region
It is advised to provide ways to bypass repetitive content, allowing users to navigate the page efficiently.
`[id]` attributes on active, focusable elements are unique
Ensure all focusable elements have a unique id value to allow them to be visible to users of assistive technologies, like a screen reader.
Heading elements appear in a sequentially-descending order
Properly order all headers and do not skip heading levels to better the navigation and readability for users of assistive technologies, like a screen reader.
No element has a `[tabindex]` value greater than 0
Although technically valid, a tabindex value greater than 0 often creates frustrating experiences for users who rely on assistive technologies.

ARIA

`button`, `link`, and `menuitem` elements have accessible names
Without accessible names on elements, screen readers will default to announcing a generic name, which means your content will be less accessible to users who rely on screen readers.
`[aria-hidden="true"]` is not present on the document `<body>`
If aria-hidden=true is set on the document body, assistive technologies, like a screen reader will work inconsistently.
`[aria-hidden="true"]` elements do not contain focusable descendents
Interactive elements within an aria-hidden=true element are unavailable to users of assistive technologies, like a screen reader.
ARIA input fields have accessible names
Generic names are announced to users of assistive technologies, like a screen reader, when an input field does not have an accessible name specified.
ARIA `meter` elements have accessible names
Without accessible names on elements, screen readers will default to announcing a generic name, which means your content will be less accessible to users who rely on screen readers.
ARIA `progressbar` elements have accessible names
Without accessible names on elements, screen readers will default to announcing a generic name, which means your content will be less accessible to users who rely on screen readers.
`[role]`s have all required `[aria-*]` attributes
Some ARIA roles have required 'aria-*' attributes, which provide essential information about state and functionality.
Elements with an ARIA `[role]` that require children to contain a specific `[role]` have all required children.
Some ARIA parent roles cannot perform their intended functions if specific child roles are not used.
`[role]`s are contained by their required parent element
Some ARIA child roles cannot perform their intended functions if specific parent roles are not used.
`[role]` values are valid
All ARIA roles require valid values to perform their intended functions.
ARIA toggle fields have accessible names
Generic names are announced to users of assistive technologies, like a screen reader, when a toggle field does not have an accessible name specified.
ARIA `tooltip` elements have accessible names
Without accessible names on elements, screen readers will default to announcing a generic name, which means your content will be less accessible to users who rely on screen readers.
ARIA `treeitem` elements have accessible names
Without accessible names on elements, screen readers will default to announcing a generic name, which means your content will be less accessible to users who rely on screen readers.
`[aria-*]` attributes have valid values
ARIA attributes cannot be interpreted with invalid values when used by screen readers and other assistive technologies.
`[aria-*]` attributes are valid and not misspelled
ARIA attributes cannot be interpreted with invalid names when used by screen readers and other assistive technologies.
ARIA IDs are unique
Ensure all ARIA ID values are unique to prevent elements from being overlooked by assistive technologies, like a screen reader.

Names and labels

Buttons have an accessible name
Buttons become unusable as they are announced simply as "button" when the button does not have an accessible name, when used by screen readers and other assistive technologies.
Document has a `<title>` element
Search engines, screen reader users and other assistive technology users rely on the title to provide an overview of the page and to help determine if the page is relevant to their search.
No form fields have multiple labels
Having multiple labels for form fields can be confusing to assistive technologies, like a screen reader.
`<frame>` or `<iframe>` elements have a title
Screen reader users and other assistive technology users rely on frame titles to describe the contents of frames.
Image elements have `[alt]` attributes
Provide short and descriptive alternative text where possible on informative elements.
`<input type="image">` elements have `[alt]` text
Input buttons with alternative text assist screen readers and other assistive technology users to understand its purpose.
Form elements have associated labels
Screen readers and other assistive technologies rely on labels to properly announce form controls.
Links have a discernible name
In order to improve the navigation for screen reader and other assistive technology users, use link text that is unique, focusable and discernible.
`<object>` elements have alternate text
It is advised that alt text is used on '<object>' elements in order to provide meaning to screen reader and other assistive technology users, as these technologies are unable to translate non-text content.

Contrast

Background and foreground colors have a sufficient contrast ratio
Many (if not most) users find low-contrast text difficult or impossible to read.

Tables and lists

`<dl>`'s contain only properly-ordered `<dt>` and `<dd>` groups, `<script>`, `<template>` or `<div>` elements.
Screen readers and other assistive technologies may produce poor and inaccurate output when definition lists are not properly marked up.
Definition list items are wrapped in `<dl>` elements
In order for screen readers and other assistive technologies to properly announce definition list items ('<dt>' and '<dd>'), they must be wrapped in parent a '<dl>' element.
Lists contain only `<li>` elements and script supporting elements (`<script>` and `<template>`).
Use proper list structure to aid screen readers and other assistive technologies.
List items (`<li>`) are contained within `<ul>` or `<ol>` parent elements
In order for screen readers to announce list items, ensure that list items ('<li>') are contained within parent '<ul>' or '<ol>' tags.
Cells in a `<table>` element that use the `[headers]` attribute refer to table cells within the same table.
Screen readers and other assistive technologies have features to make navigating tables easier. Ensure that '<td>' cells using the headers attribute only refer to other cells in the same table, to improve screen reader user experience.
`<th>` elements and elements with `[role="columnheader"/"rowheader"]` have data cells they describe.
Screen readers and other assistive technologies have features to make navigating tables easier. Ensure that table headers refer to some set of cells, to improve screen reader user experience.

Internationalization and localization

`<html>` element has a `[lang]` attribute
It is advised to provide a lang attribute so that screen readers and other assistive technologies are guaranteed to announce the page's text correctly. When not provided, the user's default language setting will be used which may cause inaccuracies.
`<html>` element has a valid value for its `[lang]` attribute
Specify a valid BCP 47 language in order to help screen readers and other assistive technologies announce text properly.
`[lang]` attributes have a valid value
Specify a valid BCP 47 language on elements in order to help screen readers and other assistive technologies announce text properly.

Best practices

The document does not use `<meta http-equiv="refresh">`
Pages that refresh automatically cause a poor user experience as focus is directed back to the top of the page unexpectedly.
`[user-scalable="no"]` is not used in the `<meta name="viewport">` element and the `[maximum-scale]` attribute is not less than 5.
For users with low vision who rely on screen magnification, ensure that zooming is not disabled.

Audio and video

`<video>` elements contain a `<track>` element with `[kind="captions"]`
Coursera.org may provide assistance to deaf or hearing-impaired users with captions on videos.

ARIA

`[aria-*]` attributes do not match their roles
Avoid mismatching 'aria-*' attributes and their 'role' value, as it invalidates the attribute.
Failing Elements

Manual Checks

The page has a logical tab order
The visual layout should be logical in its tab order and users cannot focus elements that are offscreen.
Interactive controls are keyboard focusable
Ensure that custom interactive controls are keyboard focusable and that a focus indicator is displayed.
Interactive elements indicate their purpose and state
Ensure that interactive elements (such as links and buttons) are distinguishable from non-interactive elements and that they indicate their state.
The user's focus is directed to new content added to the page
When new content (such as a dialogue) is added to the page, the user's focus should be directed to it.
User focus is not accidentally trapped in a region
Avoid focus being accidentally trapped when a user tabs in and out of controls or regions on page.
Custom controls have associated labels
Ensure that custom interactive controls have associated labels, which are provided by aria-label and aria-labelledby attributes.
Custom controls have ARIA roles
Ensure that all custom interactive controls have appropriate ARIA roles.
Visual order on the page follows DOM order
Ensure that the DOM order matches with the page's visual order, in order to improve navigation for screen readers and other assistive technologies.
Offscreen content is hidden from assistive technology
Ensure that offscreen content is hidden through the use of "display:none" styling or the aria-hidden attribute.
HTML5 landmark elements are used to improve navigation
Elements such as <main> and <nav> are recommended as they are used by screen readers and other assistive technologies to improve keyboard navigation.
75

Best Practices

Indicates the recommended, best practices currently in place on the page and highlights the best practices that coursera.org should incorporate. This includes practices such as protecting pages with HTTPS.

Audits

Avoids requesting the geolocation permission on page load
When requesting a user's location, provide context or consider tying the request to a user action to avoid confusion and mistrust from users.
Avoids requesting the notification permission on page load
When requesting permission to send notifications, provide context or consider tying the request to a user action to avoid confusion and mistrust from users.
Avoids front-end JavaScript libraries with known security vulnerabilities
Ensure that the use of third-party scripts is minimal and that only trusted third-party scripts are used as some may contain known security vulnerabilities which may be exploited by attackers.
Ensure CSP is effective against XSS attacks
Significantly reduce the risk of cross-site scripting attacks (XSS) by ensuring you have a strong Content Security Policy (CSP).
Description Directive Severity
No CSP found in enforcement mode
High

Audits

Allows users to paste into password fields
Ensure that password inputs may be pasted into to aid in the user's ability to use password managers and improve security.
Serves images with appropriate resolution
For maximum image clarity, ensure images have natural dimensions and are proportional to the display size and pixel ratio.
Fonts with `font-display: optional` are preloaded
It is recommended that optional fonts are preloaded.

Audits

Page has the HTML doctype
Ensure a doctype is specified to prevent the browser from switching to quirks-mode.
Properly defines charset
It is advised to declare a character encoding, optionally via a <meta> tag in the first 1024 bytes of the HTML or in the Content-Type HTTP response header.

Audits

Detected JavaScript libraries
Below is a list of all front-end JavaScript libraries that were detected on the page.
Name Version
React
core-js
core-js-global@3.22.8; core-js-pure@2.5.7; core-js-pure@3.0.0
Avoids deprecated APIs
Avoid deprecated APIs which will eventually be removed the browser.
Page has valid source maps
Consider deploying source maps for added benefits such as the ability to debug while in production.
URL Map URL
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https://d3njjcbhbojbot.cloudfront.net/webapps/r2-builds/front-page/1.7ef46dcafc7fb5562b17.js
https://d3njjcbhbojbot.cloudfront.net/webapps/r2-builds/front-page/1.7ef46dcafc7fb5562b17.js.map
No issues in the `Issues` panel in Chrome Devtools
There may be unresolved issues logged to Chrome Devtools.

Audits

Does not use HTTPS — 1 insecure request found
Ensure that all pages are protected with HTTPS (including those that do not handle sensitive data) as HTTPS prevents tampering and passive listening on communications between the app and its users. Additionally, HTTPS is a prerequisite for HTTP/2 and many new web platform APIs.
Insecure URL Request Resolution
http://coursera.org/
Allowed

Audits

Displays images with incorrect aspect ratio
Ensure that image display dimensions match their natural aspect ratio.
URL Aspect Ratio (Displayed) Aspect Ratio (Actual)
https://d3njjcbhbojbot.cloudfront.net/api/utilities/v1/imageproxy/https://d3njjcbhbojbot.cloudfront.net/web/images/icons/2018-B-Corp-Logo-Black-S.png?auto=format%2Ccompress&dpr=2&blur=200&px=8&w=151&h=120
151 x 120 (1.26)
164 x 240 (0.68)

Audits

Browser errors were logged to the console
Below is a list of all errors logged to the console, which indicate unresolved problems on the site.
Source Description
Failed to load resource: net::ERR_TIMED_OUT
Failed to load resource: net::ERR_TIMED_OUT
Failed to load resource: net::ERR_TIMED_OUT
83

SEO

Indicates how well the page is optimized for ranking in search engines and highlights Search Engine Optimization (SEO) opportunities for coursera.org. This includes optimizations such as providing meta data.

Mobile Friendly

Has a `<meta name="viewport">` tag with `width` or `initial-scale`
It is advised to use a '<meta name="viewport">' tag for the optimization of coursera.org on mobile screens.
Document uses legible font sizes
Font sizes of 12px or less are too small to most mobile users without user gestures and further action. Aim for more than 60% of page text to use font sizes greater than 12px.
Tap targets are sized appropriately
Interactive elements (such as buttons and links) should be appropriately spaced, sized and easy enough to select or tap with regard to their surrounding elements.

Content Best Practices

Document has a `<title>` element
Search engines, screen reader users and other assistive technology users rely on the title to provide an overview of the page and to help determine if the page is relevant to their search.
Document has a meta description
Meta descriptions may be used by search engines when displaying a link to the page and should concisely summarize the page's content.
Image elements have `[alt]` attributes
Provide short and descriptive alternative text where possible on informative elements.
Document has a valid `hreflang`
Search engines can be instructed to list specific versions of a page for a given language or region through the use of hreflang links.
Document has a valid `rel=canonical`
Search engines can be suggested which URL should be shown in search results through the use of canonical links.
Document avoids plugins
The content of plugins cannot be indexed by search engines and many devices either restrict or do not support them.

Crawling and Indexing

Page has successful HTTP status code
Avoid pages with unsuccessful HTTP status codes as they may not be indexed by search engines.
Page isn’t blocked from indexing
Pages that cannot be crawled by search engines cannot be indexed or included in their search results. Ensure that search engines have permission to crawl all pages that should be indexed.
robots.txt is valid
Malformed robots.txt files prevent crawlers from understanding how a site wants to be crawled or indexed, which can be devastating to SEO.

Content Best Practices

Links do not have descriptive text — 1 link found
Make use of descriptive link text to assist search engines in understanding the content.

Crawling and Indexing

Links are not crawlable
Ensure that the 'href' attribute of anchor elements links to the appropriate destination. This allows for more pages of the site to be discovered by search engines.

Manual Checks

Structured data is valid
Structured data can be validated through the use of the Structured Data Testing Tool and the Structured Data Linter.
33

PWA

Indicates how valid the aspects of a Progressive Web App (PWA) are for the page and highlights opportunities to enable/improve the PWA of coursera.org. This includes details about web app manifests.

PWA Optimized

Content is sized correctly for the viewport
Ensure that the width of the app's content matches the width of the viewport, otherwise the app might not be optimized for mobile screens.
Has a `<meta name="viewport">` tag with `width` or `initial-scale`
It is advised to use a '<meta name="viewport">' tag for the optimization of coursera.org on mobile screens.
Provides a valid `apple-touch-icon`
iOS users of Progressive Web Apps will benefit from an apple touch icon, which can be defined with 'apple-touch-icon', which must point to a non-transparent 192px (or 180px) square PNG.

Installable

Web app manifest or service worker do not meet the installability requirements — 1 reason
User engagement may be increased by leveraging the browsers ability to proactively prompt users to add the app to their homescreen.
Failure reason
No manifest was fetched

PWA Optimized

Does not register a service worker that controls page and `start_url`
A service worker is used to provide Progressive Web Apps the use of features such as working offline, the ability for the app to be added to the homescreen as well as push notifications.
Is not configured for a custom splash screen
Themed splash screens ensure a high-quality user experience at launch for app users.
View Data
Does not set a theme color for the address bar.
A theme may be applied to the browser address bar, which ideally can be made to match the site.
View Data
Manifest doesn't have a maskable icon
Maskable icons are great to ensure that images fill the entire shape when installing the app on a device.

Manual Checks

Site works cross-browser
Ensure that the Progressive Web App works correctly across every major browser.
Page transitions don't feel like they block on the network
Users perceive apps with responsive, snappy transitions as higher peforming and ensures a great user experience, even on a slow network.
Each page has a URL
Ensure that all pages are deep linkable via URL. They should also be unique for the purpose of shareability on social media.
Avg. (All Categories) 67
Performance 28
Accessibility 100
Best Practices 75
SEO 92
PWA 40
0–49 (Fail) 50–89 (Average) 90–100 (Pass)
URL: https://www.coursera.org/
Updated: 13th July, 2022

3.98 seconds
First Contentful Paint (FCP)
28%
33%
39%

0.26 seconds
First Input Delay (FID)
66%
11%
23%

Simulate loading on mobile
28

Performance

Indicates how well the page is performing and highlights opportunities where performance may be improved for coursera.org. This includes details about optimizing page load times which can result in a better user experience.

Metrics

Cumulative Layout Shift — 0
Cumulative Layout Shift is the measurement of visible elements collective movement within the viewport.
View Data

Other

Minify CSS
Cascading Style Sheets (CSS) files can contribute to network payload sizes. Coursera.org should consider minifying CSS files.
Efficiently encode images
Unoptimized images can consume more cellular data than what is necessary.
Serve images in next-gen formats
Consider JPEG 2000, JPEG XR or WebP image formats which provide better compression than PNG and JPEG.
Preconnect to required origins
Resource hints, such as 'preconnect' or 'dns-prefetch', may assist in establishing early connections to important third-party origins.
Initial server response time was short — Root document took 220 ms
It is advised to keep the server response time short for the main document, because all other requests depend on it.
URL Time Spent (Ms)
https://www.coursera.org/
223.189
Preload key requests
Key requests can be preloaded by using '<link rel=preload>'. Coursera.org should consider using '<link rel=preload>' to prioritize fetching resources that are currently requested later in page load.
Use video formats for animated content
Large GIFs are inefficient for delivering animated content. It is recommended to use MPEG4/WebM videos for animations and PNG/WebP for static images instead of GIF.
Preload Largest Contentful Paint image
It is recommended to preload images used by LCP elements, to improve LCP time.
Avoid chaining critical requests — 4 chains found
Below is a list of Critical Request Chains, which shows which resources are loaded with a high priority. Coursera.org should consider reducing the length of chains, reducing the download size of resources, or deferring the download of unnecessary resources to improve page load.
User Timing marks and measures — 26 user timings
Make use of the User Timing API to measure an app's real-world performance during key user experiences.
Name Type Start Time (Ms) Duration (Ms)
googleTagManager
Measure
578.536
200.854
initializeAppEnvironment
Measure
702.988
47.394
fluxibleRehydrate
Measure
703.081
44.129
setupRoutes
Measure
750.476
287.944
stylesheetRehydrate
Measure
1060.3
0.101
reactRender
Measure
1060.422
353.235
googleOneTap
Measure
2435.324
58.588
preloaderExecuted
Mark
391.899
googleTagManager_start
Mark
578.546
loaderExecuted
Mark
579.437
initializeAppEnvironment_start
Mark
703.005
serverRendering.startRehydrate
Mark
703.074
fluxibleRehydrate_start
Mark
703.089
fluxibleRehydrate_end
Mark
747.22
initializeAppEnvironment_end
Mark
750.387
setupRoutes_start
Mark
750.48
googleTagManager_end
Mark
779.408
setupRoutes_end
Mark
1038.436
serverRendering.startFresh
Mark
1038.469
stylesheetRehydrate_start
Mark
1060.311
stylesheetRehydrate_end
Mark
1060.404
reactRender_start
Mark
1060.424
serverRendering.completeRender
Mark
1413.521
reactRender_end
Mark
1413.66
googleOneTap_start
Mark
2435.335
googleOneTap_end
Mark
2493.924
All text remains visible during webfont loads
Make use of the font-display CSS feature, which will ensure text is user-visible while webfonts are loading.
Keep request counts low and transfer sizes small — 291 requests • 3,378 KiB
It is advised to add a budgets.json file in order to set budgets for the quantity and size of page resources.
Resource Type Requests Transfer Size (Bytes)
Total
291
3458830
Script
43
1918832
Other
55
685615
Image
176
413384
Document
9
208737
Font
6
185823
Stylesheet
2
46439
Media
0
0
Third-party
275
2663174
Lazy load third-party resources with facades
Consider replacing third-party embeds with a facade until they are required (use lazy loading).
Largest Contentful Paint element — 1 element found
The element which was identified as the Largest Contentful Paint.
Element
Largest Contentful Paint image was not lazily loaded
Above-the-fold images that are lazily loaded render later in the page lifecycle, which can delay the largest contentful paint.
Avoid large layout shifts
Below is a list of all DOM elements that contribute to the CLS of the page.
Uses passive listeners to improve scrolling performance
Improve the page's scroll performance by marking touch and wheel event listeners as 'passive'.
Avoids `document.write()`
Avoid or limit the use of external scripts that are dynamically injected via 'document.write()' as users on slow connections will be delayed by tens of seconds.
Avoid long main-thread tasks — 20 long tasks found
Below is a list of the longest tasks on the main thread, which is useful when identifying the worst input delay contributors.
URL Start Time (Ms) Duration (Ms)
https://d3njjcbhbojbot.cloudfront.net/webapps/r2-builds/front-page/en.5.f1581d2985a4dc12c73d.js
24478
805
https://d3njjcbhbojbot.cloudfront.net/webapps/r2-builds/front-page/en.5.f1581d2985a4dc12c73d.js
23820
658
https://d3njjcbhbojbot.cloudfront.net/webapps/r2-builds/front-page/en.app.233ac611311d2e7ee31b.js
8820
530
https://d3njjcbhbojbot.cloudfront.net/webapps/r2-builds/front-page/6.492a41f56a8d34f68385.js
25285
358
https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtm.js?id=GTM-5JKLVK&l=dataLayer
13638
292
https://mapixl.com/scripts/pixlv2.min.js
15831
261
https://d3njjcbhbojbot.cloudfront.net/webapps/r2-builds/front-page/en.app.233ac611311d2e7ee31b.js
27950
260
https://d3njjcbhbojbot.cloudfront.net/webapps/r2-builds/front-page/en.app.233ac611311d2e7ee31b.js
16092
179
https://www.clarity.ms/eus-b/s/0.6.34/clarity.js
17982
152
https://d3njjcbhbojbot.cloudfront.net/webapps/r2-builds/front-page/en.app.233ac611311d2e7ee31b.js
20520
136
Unattributable
5252
132
https://www.coursera.org/
3169
121
https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtm.js?id=GTM-5JKLVK&l=dataLayer
9435
119
https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtm.js?id=GTM-5JKLVK&l=dataLayer
13521
117
https://www.coursera.org/
2790
109
Unattributable
678
99
https://www.coursera.org/
2921
96
https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtm.js?id=GTM-5JKLVK&l=dataLayer
13930
92
https://www.google-analytics.com/analytics.js
10934
91
https://www.coursera.org/
3087
82
Avoid non-composited animations
It is recommended to avoid non-composited animations which are often janky and increase CLS.
Has a `<meta name="viewport">` tag with `width` or `initial-scale`
It is advised to use a '<meta name="viewport">' tag for the optimization of coursera.org on mobile screens.
Avoids `unload` event listeners
The 'unload' event does not fire reliably, causing issues with browser optimizations such as the Back-Forward Cache. It is recommended that 'pagehide' or 'visibilitychange' events are used instead.

Budgets

Performance budget
It is advised to keep the quantity and size of all network requests under the targets set by the provided performance budget.
Timing budget
It is advised to set a timing budget to monitor the performance of your site.

Audits

Network Requests
Below is a list of network requests that were made during page load.
URL Protocol Start Time (Ms) End Time (Ms) Transfer Size (Bytes) Resource Size (Bytes) Status Code MIME Type Resource Type
http://coursera.org/
http/1.1
0
20.80900000874
447
0
301
text/html
https://coursera.org/
http/1.1
21.166000049561
62.131999991834
1054
0
301
text/plain
https://www.coursera.org/
h2
62.397000030614
284.59000005387
172228
836951
200
text/html
Document
https://d3njjcbhbojbot.cloudfront.net/web/type/source-sans-pro-v14-latin/source-sans-pro-v14-latin-regular.woff2
h2
308.6159999948
324.73400002345
17015
16112
200
binary/octet-stream
Font
https://d3njjcbhbojbot.cloudfront.net/web/type/source-sans-pro-v14-latin/source-sans-pro-v14-latin-600.woff2
h2
308.76400007401
323.79599998239
16846
15948
200
binary/octet-stream
Font
https://d3njjcbhbojbot.cloudfront.net/web/type/source-sans-pro-v14-latin/source-sans-pro-v14-latin-700.woff2
h2
308.97100002039
324.52100003138
16679
15764
200
binary/octet-stream
Font
https://d3njjcbhbojbot.cloudfront.net/webapps/r2-builds/front-page/allStyles.be8e4f4b1839374f6eaa.css
h2
309.15500002448
342.89900003932
44967
282844
200
text/css
Stylesheet
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h2
328.10300006531
343.75800006092
46699
46044
200
image/png
Image
https://d3njjcbhbojbot.cloudfront.net/webapps/r2-builds/front-page/allStyles.be8e4f4b1839374f6eaa.js
h2
344.65199999977
358.43200003728
1216
130
200
application/javascript
Script
https://d3njjcbhbojbot.cloudfront.net/webapps/r2-builds/front-page/loader.4a3e8fb9270a19943713.js
h2
353.40500005987
372.7240000153
26470
85878
200
application/javascript
Script
https://d3njjcbhbojbot.cloudfront.net/webapps/r2-builds/front-page/en.app.233ac611311d2e7ee31b.js
h2
393.33600003738
443.56599997263
504402
1729551
200
application/javascript
Script
https://d3njjcbhbojbot.cloudfront.net/api/utilities/v1/imageproxy/https://images.ctfassets.net/wp1lcwdav1p1/6JHlaxZYPoXl6zcTdX5cUs/3d3c073f0b162c24e56712a98dc43c0f/illinois.svg?auto=format%2Ccompress&dpr=3&w=&h=32
h2
393.46900000237
405.72000003885
3931
3293
200
image/png
Image
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h2
393.56200001203
409.01800000574
4593
3954
200
image/png
Image
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h2
393.6639999738
409.35199998785
6799
6170
200
image/png
Image
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393.76900007483
411.88700008206
3106
2479
200
image/png
Image
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h2
393.86800001375
414.61300000083
5658
5020
200
image/png
Image
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h2
394.17900005355
410.47400003299
8352
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200
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Image
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h2
394.45999998134
408.67600007914
5404
4762
200
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Image
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394.61800002027
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h2
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h2
395.40799998213
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h2
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h2
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415.13099998701
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Image
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h2
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Image
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h2
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Image
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h2
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Network Round Trip Times — 0 ms
High Network RTT (Round Trip Times) can have a large impact on performance. Providing servers geographically closer to the user could improve performance.
Server Backend Latencies — 0 ms
High server latencies indicate the server is overloaded or has a poor backend performance.
Tasks
Below is a list of the top-level main thread tasks that executed during page load.
Start Time (Ms) End Time (Ms)
305.748
27.279
333.362
5.491
361.316
8.757
371.34
47.758
419.119
24.745
469.775
7.328
489.815
10.275
500.139
20.422
524.998
60.542
588.321
8.115
609.061
132.526
767.079
8.211
783.419
12.946
796.963
29.677
836.755
9.672
853.911
22.753
883.801
7.48
891.311
164.499
1059.619
12.097
1076.281
402.376
1478.823
68.244
1547.147
5.589
1563.32
14.203
1587.631
178.878
1766.575
36.026
1833.591
28.697
1863.24
5.631
1884.056
24.705
1919.132
9.109
1928.728
33.001
1963.249
6.097
1969.698
129.947
2099.814
34.331
2138.232
9.7
2162.314
5.277
2182.436
8.253
2195.177
19.044
2216.423
58.261
2274.795
5.051
2281.537
5.012
2287.205
73.074
2361.946
23.097
2393.666
5.976
2401.533
10.451
2415.248
5.337
2420.785
8.832
2432.139
5.52
2442.011
8.415
2469.923
18.1
2489.329
5.264
2503.84
7.022
2511.457
5.885
2520.88
130.494
2664.216
89.348
2763.771
5.409
2857.509
38.064
2898.727
10.472
2915.403
11.33
2968.736
10.361
2991.528
9.265
3003.416
14.785
3030.893
15.084
3053.959
6.919
3061.794
11.983
3073.833
7.29
3606.64
6.151
3644.026
5.071
3800.423
8.347
3809.581
6.829
3845.903
5.059
3852.323
6.073
Diagnostics
Below is a collection of useful page vitals.
View Data
Metrics
Below is a collection of metrics.
View Data
Script Treemap Data
Provide as required, for treemap app.

Other

Eliminate render-blocking resources — Potential savings of 150 ms
Resources, such as JavaScript and style sheets, can block the first paint of the page. Coursera.org should consider delivering critical JavaScript/style sheets (JS/CSS) inline and deferring all non-critical JS/CSS.
URL Transfer Size (Bytes) Potential Savings (Ms)
https://d3njjcbhbojbot.cloudfront.net/webapps/r2-builds/front-page/allStyles.be8e4f4b1839374f6eaa.css
44967
1080
Properly size images — Potential savings of 27 KiB
Images can slow down the page's load time. Coursera.org should consider serving more appropriate-sized images.
URL Resource Size (Bytes) Potential Savings (Bytes)
https://d3njjcbhbojbot.cloudfront.net/web/images/icons/en_generic_rgb_wo_45.png
13720
6952
https://d3njjcbhbojbot.cloudfront.net/api/utilities/v1/imageproxy/https://images.ctfassets.net/wp1lcwdav1p1/6xXERT0XZPJDXgjPzr8Bve/d858e0cda1a5e5df2cb8accd65d5c1b7/outcomes.png?auto=format%2Ccompress&dpr=2&blur=200&px=8&w=606&h=553
10977
5437
https://d3njjcbhbojbot.cloudfront.net/api/utilities/v1/imageproxy/https://images.ctfassets.net/wp1lcwdav1p1/FHOd44z40jTFsSSao84AM/d1e357f5650a23bf2936114112d44445/imperial.png?auto=format%2Ccompress&dpr=3&w=&h=35
7711
5379
https://d3njjcbhbojbot.cloudfront.net/api/utilities/v1/imageproxy/https://images.ctfassets.net/wp1lcwdav1p1/1ZeiauXe5bPProvfuIo7o2/55d005d42979ab585cdfa01f825b7d4f/penn.svg?auto=format%2Ccompress&dpr=3&w=&h=37
6993
5089
https://d3njjcbhbojbot.cloudfront.net/api/utilities/v1/imageproxy/https://images.ctfassets.net/wp1lcwdav1p1/1c6RjBHi3Lqb9QpWxje7iA/b529f909c5230af3210ba2d47d149620/google.png?auto=format%2Ccompress&dpr=3&w=&h=37
6170
4500
Minify JavaScript — Potential savings of 8 KiB
JavaScript (JS) files can contribute to network payload sizes and increase script parse times. Coursera.org should consider minifying JS files.
URL Transfer Size (Bytes) Potential Savings (Bytes)
https://tags.rd.linksynergy.com/js/6577/?pt=home&catID=homepage
14688
4625
https://cdn.cookielaw.org/opt-out/otCCPAiab.js
6857
3088
Reduce unused CSS — Potential savings of 59 KiB
Dead and/or unused rules in Style Sheets (CSS) can contribute to network payload sizes. Coursera.org should consider removing dead rules from style sheets and deferring the loading of CSS not used for above-the-fold content.
URL Transfer Size (Bytes) Potential Savings (Bytes)
https://d3njjcbhbojbot.cloudfront.net/webapps/r2-builds/front-page/allStyles.be8e4f4b1839374f6eaa.css
44967
41769
#onetrust-banner-sdk{-ms-text-size-adjust:100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust:100%} ...
18656
18369
Enable text compression — Potential savings of 74 KiB
Text-based resources should be served with compression, such as gzip, deflate or brotli.
URL Transfer Size (Bytes) Potential Savings (Bytes)
https://intljs.rmtag.com/113717.ct.js
65670
46477
https://tags.rd.linksynergy.com/pix/6577?type=pos&pt=home&catID=homepage&href=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.coursera.org%2F&_rm_fire3p=true
23095
17197
https://tags.rd.linksynergy.com/js/6577/?pt=home&catID=homepage
13913
9807
https://js.adsrvr.org/up_loader.1.1.0.js
4593
2718
Remove duplicate modules in JavaScript bundles — Potential savings of 37 KiB
Ensure that no duplicate JavaScript modules from bundles exist to reduce bytes consumed by network activity.
Source Transfer Size (Bytes) Potential Savings (Bytes)
Other
16955
node_modules/q
4607
webpack:///./static/js/lib/language.ts
4025
node_modules/whatwg-fetch
2334
webpack:///./static/bundles/page/lib/FourHundred.ts
2004
webpack:///./static/bundles/epic/data/defaults/featureBlacklist.json
1936
webpack:///./static/bundles/page/lib/Timing.ts
1752
webpack:///./static/bundles/epic/data/defaults/Growth.json
1310
webpack:///./static/bundles/ads-tracking/GoogleTagManager.ts
1268
webpack:///./static/bundles/phoenix/components/Modal.tsx
1073
webpack:///./static/js/lib/useragent.ts
1035
Avoid serving legacy JavaScript to modern browsers — Potential savings of 94 KiB
Polyfills and transforms enable legacy browsers to use new JavaScript features. For bundled JavaScript it is recommended to adopt a modern script deployment strategy using module/nomodule feature detection. This will reduce the amount of code shipped to modern browsers.
URL Potential Savings (Bytes)
https://www.coursera.org/
54289
https://connect.facebook.net/signals/config/946401778754875?v=2.9.64&r=stable
11334
https://d3njjcbhbojbot.cloudfront.net/webapps/r2-builds/front-page/en.app.233ac611311d2e7ee31b.js
8730
https://a.quora.com/qevents.js
7879
https://d3njjcbhbojbot.cloudfront.net/webapps/r2-builds/front-page/en.8.aee607e43c4237896b00.js
6934
https://cdn.cookielaw.org/scripttemplates/6.10.0/otBannerSdk.js
6047
https://d3njjcbhbojbot.cloudfront.net/webapps/r2-builds/front-page/4.7529b57681c69ee0bafb.js
446
https://d3njjcbhbojbot.cloudfront.net/webapps/r2-builds/front-page/6.492a41f56a8d34f68385.js
124
https://d3njjcbhbojbot.cloudfront.net/webapps/r2-builds/front-page/en.5.f1581d2985a4dc12c73d.js
77
https://d3njjcbhbojbot.cloudfront.net/webapps/r2-builds/front-page/9.789f100d7c1c58ddfeb9.js
70
https://connect.facebook.net/en_US/fbevents.js
45
Avoid enormous network payloads — Total size was 3,378 KiB
Large network payloads can cost users money and are linked to long load times.
URL Transfer Size (Bytes)
https://www.coursera.org/seo-override.json
607391
https://d3njjcbhbojbot.cloudfront.net/webapps/r2-builds/front-page/en.app.233ac611311d2e7ee31b.js
504402
https://d3njjcbhbojbot.cloudfront.net/webapps/r2-builds/front-page/en.5.f1581d2985a4dc12c73d.js
290750
https://www.coursera.org/
172228
https://d3njjcbhbojbot.cloudfront.net/webapps/r2-builds/front-page/6.492a41f56a8d34f68385.js
136512
https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtm.js?id=GTM-5JKLVK&l=dataLayer
112193
https://connect.facebook.net/signals/config/946401778754875?v=2.9.64&r=stable
87047
https://cdn.cookielaw.org/scripttemplates/6.10.0/otBannerSdk.js
80677
https://accounts.google.com/gsi/client
76367
https://intljs.rmtag.com/113717.ct.js
65991
Avoid an excessive DOM size — 1,348 elements
A large DOM (Document Object Model) will increase memory usage, cause longer system calculations as well as costly layout reflows.
Statistic Element Value
Total DOM Elements
1348
Maximum DOM Depth
26
Maximum Child Elements
37

Metrics

First Contentful Paint — 4.0 s
The time taken for the first image or text on the page to be rendered.
Time to Interactive — 27.0 s
The time taken for the page to become fully interactive.
Speed Index — 11.9 s
The time taken for the page contents to be visibly populated.
Total Blocking Time — 2,920 ms
The total blocking time is the sum of all time periods between First Contentful Paint and Time to Interactive (when task length exceeded 50ms).
Largest Contentful Paint — 4.5 s
The timing of the largest text or image that is painted.

Audits

Max Potential First Input Delay — 810 ms
Users could experience a delay when interacting with the page.
First Meaningful Paint — 4.2 s
The time taken for the primary content of the page to be rendered.

Other

Defer offscreen images — Potential savings of 159 KiB
Time to Interactive can be slowed down by resources on the page. Coursera.org should consider lazy-loading offscreen and hidden images.
URL Resource Size (Bytes) Potential Savings (Bytes)
https://d3njjcbhbojbot.cloudfront.net/api/utilities/v1/imageproxy/https://images.ctfassets.net/wp1lcwdav1p1/6JVJEaAT8FWwiBfVl1vECY/73f94bdad19bfcaa7d3b36dc6f3c72be/CourseraLearners_C_Composition_Hillary_copy.png?auto=format%2Ccompress&dpr=3&w=459&h=497&q=40
46044
46044
https://d3njjcbhbojbot.cloudfront.net/web/images/icons/en_generic_rgb_wo_45.png
13720
13720
https://d3njjcbhbojbot.cloudfront.net/api/utilities/v1/imageproxy/https://images.ctfassets.net/wp1lcwdav1p1/6xXERT0XZPJDXgjPzr8Bve/d858e0cda1a5e5df2cb8accd65d5c1b7/outcomes.png?auto=format%2Ccompress&dpr=2&blur=200&px=8&w=606&h=553
10977
10977
https://d3njjcbhbojbot.cloudfront.net/api/utilities/v1/imageproxy/https://s3.amazonaws.com/coursera_assets/browse/domains/computer_science.png?auto=format%2Ccompress&dpr=1&fit=crop&h=100
7696
7696
https://d3njjcbhbojbot.cloudfront.net/web/images/icons/download_on_the_app_store_badge_en.svg
5469
5469
https://d3njjcbhbojbot.cloudfront.net/api/utilities/v1/imageproxy/https://coursera_assets.s3.amazonaws.com/front-page-rebrand/secondary-consumer-cta/Image-Next-Step.png?auto=format%2Ccompress&dpr=2&blur=200&px=8&w=471&h=330
4901
4901
https://d3njjcbhbojbot.cloudfront.net/api/utilities/v1/imageproxy/https://coursera-course-photos.s3.amazonaws.com/08/33f720502a11e59e72391aa537f5c9/pythonlearn_thumbnail_1x1.png?auto=compress&dpr=1&w=268&h=80&fit=facearea&facepad=3
4694
4694
https://d3njjcbhbojbot.cloudfront.net/api/utilities/v1/imageproxy/https://coursera-course-photos.s3.amazonaws.com/9c/90ae67ecdb4185a4ae79ec9a5ae0b6/Course-Logo--1.png?auto=compress&dpr=1&w=268&h=80&fit=facearea&facepad=3
4065
4065
https://d3njjcbhbojbot.cloudfront.net/api/utilities/v1/imageproxy/https://coursera-course-photos.s3.amazonaws.com/7e/aff5b0f54c11e7b5ae579a0e963c38/Logo_TheScienceofWell-Being.png?auto=compress&dpr=1&w=268&h=80&fit=facearea&facepad=3
4006
4006
https://d3njjcbhbojbot.cloudfront.net/api/utilities/v1/imageproxy/http://coursera-university-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/b4/5cb90bb92f420b99bf323a0356f451/Icon.png?auto=compress&dpr=1&w=72&h=72
3919
3919
https://d3njjcbhbojbot.cloudfront.net/api/utilities/v1/imageproxy/https://s3.amazonaws.com/coursera_assets/browse/domains/language_learning.png?auto=format%2Ccompress&dpr=1&fit=crop&h=100
3790
3790
https://d3njjcbhbojbot.cloudfront.net/api/utilities/v1/imageproxy/http://coursera-university-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/a2/66aaaad14d426fa9798ed714b3d0e5/UniversityofPennsylvania_Vertical_RGB_coursera-cert.png?auto=compress&dpr=1&w=72&h=72
3394
3394
https://d3njjcbhbojbot.cloudfront.net/api/utilities/v1/imageproxy/https://coursera-course-photos.s3.amazonaws.com/99/7ab7c00f7b11e79b617dbb2116532d/contractnegotiations_Logo_080814d.jpg?auto=compress&dpr=1&w=268&h=80&fit=facearea&facepad=3
3382
3382
https://d3njjcbhbojbot.cloudfront.net/api/utilities/v1/imageproxy/https://d15cw65ipctsrr.cloudfront.net/a9/8f52253a404302875e0ffea2fc87dc/0_Moses.png?auto=compress&dpr=1&w=268&h=80&fit=facearea&facepad=3
3352
3352
https://d3njjcbhbojbot.cloudfront.net/api/utilities/v1/imageproxy/https://d15cw65ipctsrr.cloudfront.net/a4/0ee0209fb444a38ade1afccde6355e/option2.jpg?auto=compress&dpr=1&w=268&h=80&fit=facearea&facepad=3
3270
3270
https://d3njjcbhbojbot.cloudfront.net/api/utilities/v1/imageproxy/https://s3.amazonaws.com/coursera_assets/browse/domains/information_technology.png?auto=format%2Ccompress&dpr=1&fit=crop&h=100
3140
3140
https://d3njjcbhbojbot.cloudfront.net/api/utilities/v1/imageproxy/http://coursera-university-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/a4/7cd68a658840ddbb95c38cdd0bbc8e/aws-logo-icon-PNG-Transparent-Background.png?auto=compress&dpr=1&w=72&h=72
3111
3111
https://d3njjcbhbojbot.cloudfront.net/api/utilities/v1/imageproxy/https://coursera-course-photos.s3.amazonaws.com/bb/62e6a0120b11e6bc32c330496bd91a/Career-Development.jpg?auto=compress&dpr=1&w=268&h=80&fit=facearea&facepad=3
3108
3108
https://images.ctfassets.net/wp1lcwdav1p1/41QtOC7ZCIBCQa7hslWPne/265786c423394ff4b8ccc0717355593e/axisbank.svg
3011
3011
https://d3njjcbhbojbot.cloudfront.net/api/utilities/v1/imageproxy/https://s3.amazonaws.com/coursera_assets/browse/domains/physical_science_and_engineering.png?auto=format%2Ccompress&dpr=1&fit=crop&h=100
2752
2752
https://images.ctfassets.net/wp1lcwdav1p1/1l8dobMLD5tgvoUKx7CMmc/8af080406e1f0263b9e3519c5bbfb285/axa.svg
2534
2534
https://d3njjcbhbojbot.cloudfront.net/api/utilities/v1/imageproxy/https://coursera-course-photos.s3.amazonaws.com/9a/80a1b9bddd4e2bb7e231a18b88c2b3/Tech-Ess-Thumb-Coursera-purple.png?auto=compress&dpr=1&w=268&h=80&fit=facearea&facepad=3
2442
2442
https://d3njjcbhbojbot.cloudfront.net/api/utilities/v1/imageproxy/https://s3.amazonaws.com/coursera_assets/browse/domains/personal_development.png?auto=format%2Ccompress&dpr=1&fit=crop&h=100
2304
2304
https://d3njjcbhbojbot.cloudfront.net/api/utilities/v1/imageproxy/https://images.ctfassets.net/wp1lcwdav1p1/4Tixoe62Y1u5VXqpM2mGPY/622b963f1113d56d1cea7f2b9260f231/Mid_Year_US_Brand_Campaign-headshot_1.png?auto=format%2Ccompress&dpr=2&blur=200&px=8&w=202&h=202
2254
2254
https://d3njjcbhbojbot.cloudfront.net/api/utilities/v1/imageproxy/https://s3.amazonaws.com/coursera_assets/browse/domains/business.png?auto=format%2Ccompress&dpr=1&fit=crop&h=100
2250
2250
https://d3njjcbhbojbot.cloudfront.net/api/utilities/v1/imageproxy/http://coursera-university-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/d8/42cdc0ab2011e8b910bdf80bed9f6c/CenterILblock-ISQUAREOrangeBackgrnd.png?auto=compress&dpr=1&w=72&h=72
2240
2240
https://d3njjcbhbojbot.cloudfront.net/api/utilities/v1/imageproxy/https://images.ctfassets.net/wp1lcwdav1p1/7caQWjB2R0E1urlsdNUpdW/052d891da7a7c3a566c8e81be68a3d3a/Mid_Year_US_Brand_Campaign-headshot_3.png?auto=format%2Ccompress&dpr=2&blur=200&px=8&w=202&h=202
2215
2215
https://d3njjcbhbojbot.cloudfront.net/api/utilities/v1/imageproxy/https://images.ctfassets.net/wp1lcwdav1p1/yi0wou0N5EsZGDfVejLKR/8e9138369ae3fce8fc552a19db56ffed/Mid_Year_US_Brand_Campaign-headshot_2.png?auto=format%2Ccompress&dpr=2&blur=200&px=8&w=202&h=202
2197
2197
https://d3njjcbhbojbot.cloudfront.net/api/utilities/v1/imageproxy/http://coursera-university-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/44/a878a0f37541f3b6dd0ebb5e1d40b8/deep-teaching-solutions-sizes-05.png?auto=compress&dpr=1&w=72&h=72
2149
2149
https://images.ctfassets.net/wp1lcwdav1p1/2aaUOe2Jitm1Z6OPdylXsL/37974ceb0982ccf2c6fabf3fa6bdb5bc/pandg.svg
2144
2144
https://images.ctfassets.net/wp1lcwdav1p1/5K06YCK3EeZfQxNQ7HNjto/ad24f473b92560276deacfcd23e0f1dd/sk.svg
2094
2094
Reduce unused JavaScript — Potential savings of 810 KiB
It is advised to remove unused JavaScript in order to reduce bytes consumed by network activity.
URL Transfer Size (Bytes) Potential Savings (Bytes)
https://d3njjcbhbojbot.cloudfront.net/webapps/r2-builds/front-page/en.app.233ac611311d2e7ee31b.js
504402
265293
https://d3njjcbhbojbot.cloudfront.net/webapps/r2-builds/front-page/en.5.f1581d2985a4dc12c73d.js
290750
161769
https://connect.facebook.net/signals/config/946401778754875?v=2.9.64&r=stable
87047
67561
https://accounts.google.com/gsi/client
76367
52763
https://d3njjcbhbojbot.cloudfront.net/webapps/r2-builds/front-page/6.492a41f56a8d34f68385.js
136512
51852
https://edge.fullstory.com/s/fs.js
63671
40395
https://d3njjcbhbojbot.cloudfront.net/webapps/r2-builds/front-page/en.8.aee607e43c4237896b00.js
58387
37720
https://cdn.cookielaw.org/scripttemplates/6.10.0/otBannerSdk.js
80677
37188
https://d3njjcbhbojbot.cloudfront.net/webapps/r2-builds/front-page/1.7ef46dcafc7fb5562b17.js
33637
33259
https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtag/js?id=DC-9876505&l=dataLayer&cx=c
40736
32056
https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtm.js?id=GTM-5JKLVK&l=dataLayer
112193
25266
https://d3njjcbhbojbot.cloudfront.net/webapps/r2-builds/front-page/en.2.0ebc5158065189a5aa03.js
24219
23981
Avoid multiple page redirects — Potential savings of 1,110 ms
Redirects can cause additional delays before the page can begin loading. Coursera.org should avoid multiple or unnecessary page redirects.
URL Time Spent (Ms)
http://coursera.org/
630
https://coursera.org/
480
https://www.coursera.org/
0
Serve static assets with an efficient cache policy — 65 resources found
Coursera.org can speed up repeat visits by increasing the cache lifetime, which is essentially how long before a cached copy expires.
URL Cache TTL (Ms) Transfer Size (Bytes)
https://mapixl.com/scripts/pixlv2.min.js
0
16322
https://js.adsrvr.org/up_loader.1.1.0.js
0
5094
https://d2j5ihb19pt1hq.cloudfront.net/front-page-rebrand/c.svg
0
1056
https://js.adsrvr.org/universal_pixel.1.1.0.js
0
987
https://ut.rd.linksynergy.com/jsp?cn=rmuid&ro=0&cb=___rmuid
0
788
https://tags.rd.linksynergy.com/cs?ns=lr&uid3=8101083bc33f4a417b73264900049a14dd89c114836b62aac89c69e4d41f35b16ac34734d8e453ee
0
510
https://tags.rd.linksynergy.com/cs?ns=lr&uid3=8101083bc33f4a417b73264900049a14dd89c114836b62aac89c69e4d41f35b16ac34734d8e453ee
0
510
https://tags.rd.linksynergy.com/cs?ns=ttd&uid3=0c9cac16-4433-4baa-aa72-a037c91c8071
0
510
https://geolocation.onetrust.com/cookieconsentpub/v1/geo/location/dnsfeed
0
501
https://q.quora.com/_/ad/318803eb370244778bbf7bdad8020ce4/pixel?j=1&u=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.coursera.org%2F&tag=Generic&ts=1657722354668
0
423
https://q.quora.com/_/ad/318803eb370244778bbf7bdad8020ce4/pixel?j=1&u=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.coursera.org%2F&tag=ViewContent&ts=1657722354667
0
420
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10800000
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Reduce JavaScript execution time — 7.2 s
JavaScript (JS) execution time can be lowered by reducing the time required for parsing, compiling and executing JS. Delivering smaller JS payloads may help with this.
URL Total CPU Time (Ms) Script Evaluation (Ms) Script Parse (Ms)
https://d3njjcbhbojbot.cloudfront.net/webapps/r2-builds/front-page/en.5.f1581d2985a4dc12c73d.js
2351.616
2091.66
20.644
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2056.228
1542.88
37.924
https://www.coursera.org/
1914.96
1052.608
61.532
Unattributable
1168.388
140.232
0.448
https://d3njjcbhbojbot.cloudfront.net/webapps/r2-builds/front-page/6.492a41f56a8d34f68385.js
818.212
670.924
7.7
https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtm.js?id=GTM-5JKLVK&l=dataLayer
737.54
398.872
17.132
https://www.clarity.ms/eus-b/s/0.6.34/clarity.js
186.528
180.164
1.648
https://cdn.cookielaw.org/scripttemplates/6.10.0/otBannerSdk.js
167.02
101.416
12.652
https://intljs.rmtag.com/113717.ct.js
158.504
145.06
1.54
https://d3njjcbhbojbot.cloudfront.net/webapps/r2-builds/front-page/loader.4a3e8fb9270a19943713.js
135.544
126.768
1.512
https://edge.fullstory.com/s/fs.js
122.944
106.692
8.372
https://www.google-analytics.com/analytics.js
96.596
92.84
1.816
https://connect.facebook.net/signals/config/946401778754875?v=2.9.64&r=stable
89.26
80.272
6.26
https://d3njjcbhbojbot.cloudfront.net/webapps/r2-builds/front-page/en.8.aee607e43c4237896b00.js
76.044
68.632
4.132
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60.608
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1.384
https://accounts.google.com/gsi/client
58.34
51.66
3.796
https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtag/js?id=DC-9876505
56.704
51.2
2.2
Minimize main-thread work — 10.9 s
Main-thread work timing can be lowered by reducing the time required for parsing, compiling and executing JS. Delivering smaller JS payloads may help with this.
Category Time Spent (Ms)
Script Evaluation
7341.328
Other
1351.744
Style & Layout
953.004
Garbage Collection
619.708
Script Parsing & Compilation
253.132
Parse HTML & CSS
218.672
Rendering
174.144
Reduce the impact of third-party code — Third-party code blocked the main thread for 360 ms
It is advised to either limit, remove or delay the loading of redundant third-party code which may be significantly impacting load performance.
Third-Party Transfer Size (Bytes) Main-Thread Blocking Time (Ms)
193646
264.72
64034
34.42
21823
33.244
114177
12.208
130188
9.964
65991
2.624
81373
0
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22304
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3898
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3061
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2756
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2358
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2288
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1806
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944
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878
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516
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Image elements do not have explicit `width` and `height`
Reduce layout shifts and improve CLS by setting explicit width and height properties on image elements.
URL
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First Contentful Paint (3G) — 7920 ms
The time taken for the first image or text on the page to be rendered while on a 3G network.
100

Accessibility

Indicates how accessible the page is and highlights opportunities where the page can be made more accessible to users of coursera.org. This includes details about various page attributes that can be optimized.

Navigation

`[accesskey]` values are unique
Access keys assist users with focusing on different parts of the page. Each access key should be unique for proper navigation.
The page contains a heading, skip link, or landmark region
It is advised to provide ways to bypass repetitive content, allowing users to navigate the page efficiently.
`[id]` attributes on active, focusable elements are unique
Ensure all focusable elements have a unique id value to allow them to be visible to users of assistive technologies, like a screen reader.
Heading elements appear in a sequentially-descending order
Properly order all headers and do not skip heading levels to better the navigation and readability for users of assistive technologies, like a screen reader.
No element has a `[tabindex]` value greater than 0
Although technically valid, a tabindex value greater than 0 often creates frustrating experiences for users who rely on assistive technologies.

ARIA

`[aria-*]` attributes match their roles
Avoid mismatching 'aria-*' attributes and their 'role' value, as it invalidates the attribute.
`button`, `link`, and `menuitem` elements have accessible names
Without accessible names on elements, screen readers will default to announcing a generic name, which means your content will be less accessible to users who rely on screen readers.
`[aria-hidden="true"]` is not present on the document `<body>`
If aria-hidden=true is set on the document body, assistive technologies, like a screen reader will work inconsistently.
`[aria-hidden="true"]` elements do not contain focusable descendents
Interactive elements within an aria-hidden=true element are unavailable to users of assistive technologies, like a screen reader.
ARIA input fields have accessible names
Generic names are announced to users of assistive technologies, like a screen reader, when an input field does not have an accessible name specified.
ARIA `meter` elements have accessible names
Without accessible names on elements, screen readers will default to announcing a generic name, which means your content will be less accessible to users who rely on screen readers.
ARIA `progressbar` elements have accessible names
Without accessible names on elements, screen readers will default to announcing a generic name, which means your content will be less accessible to users who rely on screen readers.
`[role]`s have all required `[aria-*]` attributes
Some ARIA roles have required 'aria-*' attributes, which provide essential information about state and functionality.
Elements with an ARIA `[role]` that require children to contain a specific `[role]` have all required children.
Some ARIA parent roles cannot perform their intended functions if specific child roles are not used.
`[role]`s are contained by their required parent element
Some ARIA child roles cannot perform their intended functions if specific parent roles are not used.
`[role]` values are valid
All ARIA roles require valid values to perform their intended functions.
ARIA toggle fields have accessible names
Generic names are announced to users of assistive technologies, like a screen reader, when a toggle field does not have an accessible name specified.
ARIA `tooltip` elements have accessible names
Without accessible names on elements, screen readers will default to announcing a generic name, which means your content will be less accessible to users who rely on screen readers.
ARIA `treeitem` elements have accessible names
Without accessible names on elements, screen readers will default to announcing a generic name, which means your content will be less accessible to users who rely on screen readers.
`[aria-*]` attributes have valid values
ARIA attributes cannot be interpreted with invalid values when used by screen readers and other assistive technologies.
`[aria-*]` attributes are valid and not misspelled
ARIA attributes cannot be interpreted with invalid names when used by screen readers and other assistive technologies.
ARIA IDs are unique
Ensure all ARIA ID values are unique to prevent elements from being overlooked by assistive technologies, like a screen reader.

Names and labels

Buttons have an accessible name
Buttons become unusable as they are announced simply as "button" when the button does not have an accessible name, when used by screen readers and other assistive technologies.
Document has a `<title>` element
Search engines, screen reader users and other assistive technology users rely on the title to provide an overview of the page and to help determine if the page is relevant to their search.
No form fields have multiple labels
Having multiple labels for form fields can be confusing to assistive technologies, like a screen reader.
`<frame>` or `<iframe>` elements have a title
Screen reader users and other assistive technology users rely on frame titles to describe the contents of frames.
Image elements have `[alt]` attributes
Provide short and descriptive alternative text where possible on informative elements.
`<input type="image">` elements have `[alt]` text
Input buttons with alternative text assist screen readers and other assistive technology users to understand its purpose.
Form elements have associated labels
Screen readers and other assistive technologies rely on labels to properly announce form controls.
Links have a discernible name
In order to improve the navigation for screen reader and other assistive technology users, use link text that is unique, focusable and discernible.
`<object>` elements have alternate text
It is advised that alt text is used on '<object>' elements in order to provide meaning to screen reader and other assistive technology users, as these technologies are unable to translate non-text content.

Contrast

Background and foreground colors have a sufficient contrast ratio
Many (if not most) users find low-contrast text difficult or impossible to read.

Tables and lists

`<dl>`'s contain only properly-ordered `<dt>` and `<dd>` groups, `<script>`, `<template>` or `<div>` elements.
Screen readers and other assistive technologies may produce poor and inaccurate output when definition lists are not properly marked up.
Definition list items are wrapped in `<dl>` elements
In order for screen readers and other assistive technologies to properly announce definition list items ('<dt>' and '<dd>'), they must be wrapped in parent a '<dl>' element.
Lists contain only `<li>` elements and script supporting elements (`<script>` and `<template>`).
Use proper list structure to aid screen readers and other assistive technologies.
List items (`<li>`) are contained within `<ul>` or `<ol>` parent elements
In order for screen readers to announce list items, ensure that list items ('<li>') are contained within parent '<ul>' or '<ol>' tags.
Cells in a `<table>` element that use the `[headers]` attribute refer to table cells within the same table.
Screen readers and other assistive technologies have features to make navigating tables easier. Ensure that '<td>' cells using the headers attribute only refer to other cells in the same table, to improve screen reader user experience.
`<th>` elements and elements with `[role="columnheader"/"rowheader"]` have data cells they describe.
Screen readers and other assistive technologies have features to make navigating tables easier. Ensure that table headers refer to some set of cells, to improve screen reader user experience.

Internationalization and localization

`<html>` element has a `[lang]` attribute
It is advised to provide a lang attribute so that screen readers and other assistive technologies are guaranteed to announce the page's text correctly. When not provided, the user's default language setting will be used which may cause inaccuracies.
`<html>` element has a valid value for its `[lang]` attribute
Specify a valid BCP 47 language in order to help screen readers and other assistive technologies announce text properly.
`[lang]` attributes have a valid value
Specify a valid BCP 47 language on elements in order to help screen readers and other assistive technologies announce text properly.

Best practices

The document does not use `<meta http-equiv="refresh">`
Pages that refresh automatically cause a poor user experience as focus is directed back to the top of the page unexpectedly.
`[user-scalable="no"]` is not used in the `<meta name="viewport">` element and the `[maximum-scale]` attribute is not less than 5.
For users with low vision who rely on screen magnification, ensure that zooming is not disabled.

Audio and video

`<video>` elements contain a `<track>` element with `[kind="captions"]`
Coursera.org may provide assistance to deaf or hearing-impaired users with captions on videos.

Manual Checks

The page has a logical tab order
The visual layout should be logical in its tab order and users cannot focus elements that are offscreen.
Interactive controls are keyboard focusable
Ensure that custom interactive controls are keyboard focusable and that a focus indicator is displayed.
Interactive elements indicate their purpose and state
Ensure that interactive elements (such as links and buttons) are distinguishable from non-interactive elements and that they indicate their state.
The user's focus is directed to new content added to the page
When new content (such as a dialogue) is added to the page, the user's focus should be directed to it.
User focus is not accidentally trapped in a region
Avoid focus being accidentally trapped when a user tabs in and out of controls or regions on page.
Custom controls have associated labels
Ensure that custom interactive controls have associated labels, which are provided by aria-label and aria-labelledby attributes.
Custom controls have ARIA roles
Ensure that all custom interactive controls have appropriate ARIA roles.
Visual order on the page follows DOM order
Ensure that the DOM order matches with the page's visual order, in order to improve navigation for screen readers and other assistive technologies.
Offscreen content is hidden from assistive technology
Ensure that offscreen content is hidden through the use of "display:none" styling or the aria-hidden attribute.
HTML5 landmark elements are used to improve navigation
Elements such as <main> and <nav> are recommended as they are used by screen readers and other assistive technologies to improve keyboard navigation.
75

Best Practices

Indicates the recommended, best practices currently in place on the page and highlights the best practices that coursera.org should incorporate. This includes practices such as protecting pages with HTTPS.

Audits

Avoids requesting the geolocation permission on page load
When requesting a user's location, provide context or consider tying the request to a user action to avoid confusion and mistrust from users.
Avoids requesting the notification permission on page load
When requesting permission to send notifications, provide context or consider tying the request to a user action to avoid confusion and mistrust from users.
Avoids front-end JavaScript libraries with known security vulnerabilities
Ensure that the use of third-party scripts is minimal and that only trusted third-party scripts are used as some may contain known security vulnerabilities which may be exploited by attackers.
Ensure CSP is effective against XSS attacks
Significantly reduce the risk of cross-site scripting attacks (XSS) by ensuring you have a strong Content Security Policy (CSP).
Description Directive Severity
No CSP found in enforcement mode
High

Audits

Allows users to paste into password fields
Ensure that password inputs may be pasted into to aid in the user's ability to use password managers and improve security.
Serves images with appropriate resolution
For maximum image clarity, ensure images have natural dimensions and are proportional to the display size and pixel ratio.
Fonts with `font-display: optional` are preloaded
It is recommended that optional fonts are preloaded.

Audits

Page has the HTML doctype
Ensure a doctype is specified to prevent the browser from switching to quirks-mode.
Properly defines charset
It is advised to declare a character encoding, optionally via a <meta> tag in the first 1024 bytes of the HTML or in the Content-Type HTTP response header.

Audits

Detected JavaScript libraries
Below is a list of all front-end JavaScript libraries that were detected on the page.
Name Version
React
core-js
core-js-global@3.22.8; core-js-pure@2.5.7; core-js-pure@3.0.0
Avoids deprecated APIs
Avoid deprecated APIs which will eventually be removed the browser.
Page has valid source maps
Consider deploying source maps for added benefits such as the ability to debug while in production.
URL Map URL
https://d3njjcbhbojbot.cloudfront.net/webapps/r2-builds/front-page/en.app.233ac611311d2e7ee31b.js
https://d3njjcbhbojbot.cloudfront.net/webapps/r2-builds/front-page/en.app.233ac611311d2e7ee31b.js.map
https://d3njjcbhbojbot.cloudfront.net/webapps/r2-builds/front-page/loader.4a3e8fb9270a19943713.js
https://d3njjcbhbojbot.cloudfront.net/webapps/r2-builds/front-page/loader.4a3e8fb9270a19943713.js.map
https://d3njjcbhbojbot.cloudfront.net/webapps/r2-builds/front-page/en.8.aee607e43c4237896b00.js
https://d3njjcbhbojbot.cloudfront.net/webapps/r2-builds/front-page/en.8.aee607e43c4237896b00.js.map
https://d3njjcbhbojbot.cloudfront.net/webapps/r2-builds/front-page/en.5.f1581d2985a4dc12c73d.js
https://d3njjcbhbojbot.cloudfront.net/webapps/r2-builds/front-page/en.5.f1581d2985a4dc12c73d.js.map
https://d3njjcbhbojbot.cloudfront.net/webapps/r2-builds/front-page/en.2.0ebc5158065189a5aa03.js
https://d3njjcbhbojbot.cloudfront.net/webapps/r2-builds/front-page/en.2.0ebc5158065189a5aa03.js.map
https://d3njjcbhbojbot.cloudfront.net/webapps/r2-builds/front-page/en.13.49eba488636b15211687.js
https://d3njjcbhbojbot.cloudfront.net/webapps/r2-builds/front-page/en.13.49eba488636b15211687.js.map
https://d3njjcbhbojbot.cloudfront.net/webapps/r2-builds/front-page/allStyles.be8e4f4b1839374f6eaa.js
https://d3njjcbhbojbot.cloudfront.net/webapps/r2-builds/front-page/allStyles.be8e4f4b1839374f6eaa.js.map
https://d3njjcbhbojbot.cloudfront.net/webapps/r2-builds/front-page/9.789f100d7c1c58ddfeb9.js
https://d3njjcbhbojbot.cloudfront.net/webapps/r2-builds/front-page/9.789f100d7c1c58ddfeb9.js.map
https://d3njjcbhbojbot.cloudfront.net/webapps/r2-builds/front-page/6.492a41f56a8d34f68385.js
https://d3njjcbhbojbot.cloudfront.net/webapps/r2-builds/front-page/6.492a41f56a8d34f68385.js.map
https://d3njjcbhbojbot.cloudfront.net/webapps/r2-builds/front-page/4.7529b57681c69ee0bafb.js
https://d3njjcbhbojbot.cloudfront.net/webapps/r2-builds/front-page/4.7529b57681c69ee0bafb.js.map
https://d3njjcbhbojbot.cloudfront.net/webapps/r2-builds/front-page/1.7ef46dcafc7fb5562b17.js
https://d3njjcbhbojbot.cloudfront.net/webapps/r2-builds/front-page/1.7ef46dcafc7fb5562b17.js.map
No issues in the `Issues` panel in Chrome Devtools
There may be unresolved issues logged to Chrome Devtools.

Audits

Does not use HTTPS — 1 insecure request found
Ensure that all pages are protected with HTTPS (including those that do not handle sensitive data) as HTTPS prevents tampering and passive listening on communications between the app and its users. Additionally, HTTPS is a prerequisite for HTTP/2 and many new web platform APIs.
Insecure URL Request Resolution
http://coursera.org/
Allowed

Audits

Displays images with incorrect aspect ratio
Ensure that image display dimensions match their natural aspect ratio.
URL Aspect Ratio (Displayed) Aspect Ratio (Actual)
https://d3njjcbhbojbot.cloudfront.net/api/utilities/v1/imageproxy/https://images.ctfassets.net/wp1lcwdav1p1/6xXERT0XZPJDXgjPzr8Bve/d858e0cda1a5e5df2cb8accd65d5c1b7/outcomes.png?auto=format%2Ccompress&dpr=2&blur=200&px=8&w=606&h=553
324 x 303 (1.07)
1212 x 1106 (1.10)
https://d3njjcbhbojbot.cloudfront.net/api/utilities/v1/imageproxy/https://coursera_assets.s3.amazonaws.com/front-page-rebrand/secondary-consumer-cta/Image-Next-Step.png?auto=format%2Ccompress&dpr=2&blur=200&px=8&w=471&h=330
324 x 259 (1.25)
942 x 660 (1.43)
https://d3njjcbhbojbot.cloudfront.net/api/utilities/v1/imageproxy/https://d3njjcbhbojbot.cloudfront.net/web/images/icons/2018-B-Corp-Logo-Black-S.png?auto=format%2Ccompress&dpr=2&blur=200&px=8&w=151&h=120
151 x 120 (1.26)
164 x 240 (0.68)

Audits

Browser errors were logged to the console
Below is a list of all errors logged to the console, which indicate unresolved problems on the site.
Source Description
Failed to load resource: the server responded with a status of 403 (Forbidden)
92

SEO

Indicates how well the page is optimized for ranking in search engines and highlights Search Engine Optimization (SEO) opportunities for coursera.org. This includes optimizations such as providing meta data.

Mobile Friendly

Has a `<meta name="viewport">` tag with `width` or `initial-scale`
It is advised to use a '<meta name="viewport">' tag for the optimization of coursera.org on mobile screens.
Document uses legible font sizes — 100% legible text
Font sizes of 12px or less are too small to most mobile users without user gestures and further action. Aim for more than 60% of page text to use font sizes greater than 12px.
Source Selector % of Page Text Font Size
100.00%
≥ 12px

Content Best Practices

Document has a `<title>` element
Search engines, screen reader users and other assistive technology users rely on the title to provide an overview of the page and to help determine if the page is relevant to their search.
Document has a meta description
Meta descriptions may be used by search engines when displaying a link to the page and should concisely summarize the page's content.
Image elements have `[alt]` attributes
Provide short and descriptive alternative text where possible on informative elements.
Document has a valid `hreflang`
Search engines can be instructed to list specific versions of a page for a given language or region through the use of hreflang links.
Document has a valid `rel=canonical`
Search engines can be suggested which URL should be shown in search results through the use of canonical links.
Document avoids plugins
The content of plugins cannot be indexed by search engines and many devices either restrict or do not support them.

Crawling and Indexing

Page has successful HTTP status code
Avoid pages with unsuccessful HTTP status codes as they may not be indexed by search engines.
Links are crawlable
Ensure that the 'href' attribute of anchor elements links to the appropriate destination. This allows for more pages of the site to be discovered by search engines.
Page isn’t blocked from indexing
Pages that cannot be crawled by search engines cannot be indexed or included in their search results. Ensure that search engines have permission to crawl all pages that should be indexed.
robots.txt is valid
Malformed robots.txt files prevent crawlers from understanding how a site wants to be crawled or indexed, which can be devastating to SEO.

Mobile Friendly

Tap targets are not sized appropriately — 97% appropriately sized tap targets
Interactive elements (such as buttons and links) should be appropriately spaced, sized and easy enough to select or tap with regard to their surrounding elements.
Tap Target Size Overlapping Target
160x20

Content Best Practices

Links do not have descriptive text — 1 link found
Make use of descriptive link text to assist search engines in understanding the content.

Manual Checks

Structured data is valid
Structured data can be validated through the use of the Structured Data Testing Tool and the Structured Data Linter.
40

PWA

Indicates how valid the aspects of a Progressive Web App (PWA) are for the page and highlights opportunities to enable/improve the PWA of coursera.org. This includes details about web app manifests.

PWA Optimized

Content is sized correctly for the viewport
Ensure that the width of the app's content matches the width of the viewport, otherwise the app might not be optimized for mobile screens.
Has a `<meta name="viewport">` tag with `width` or `initial-scale`
It is advised to use a '<meta name="viewport">' tag for the optimization of coursera.org on mobile screens.
Provides a valid `apple-touch-icon`
iOS users of Progressive Web Apps will benefit from an apple touch icon, which can be defined with 'apple-touch-icon', which must point to a non-transparent 192px (or 180px) square PNG.

Installable

Web app manifest or service worker do not meet the installability requirements — 1 reason
User engagement may be increased by leveraging the browsers ability to proactively prompt users to add the app to their homescreen.
Failure reason
No manifest was fetched

PWA Optimized

Does not register a service worker that controls page and `start_url`
A service worker is used to provide Progressive Web Apps the use of features such as working offline, the ability for the app to be added to the homescreen as well as push notifications.
Is not configured for a custom splash screen
Themed splash screens ensure a high-quality user experience at launch for app users.
View Data
Does not set a theme color for the address bar.
A theme may be applied to the browser address bar, which ideally can be made to match the site.
View Data
Manifest doesn't have a maskable icon
Maskable icons are great to ensure that images fill the entire shape when installing the app on a device.

Manual Checks

Site works cross-browser
Ensure that the Progressive Web App works correctly across every major browser.
Page transitions don't feel like they block on the network
Users perceive apps with responsive, snappy transitions as higher peforming and ensures a great user experience, even on a slow network.
Each page has a URL
Ensure that all pages are deep linkable via URL. They should also be unique for the purpose of shareability on social media.
Hosting

Server Location

Server IP Address: 13.226.39.127
Continent: North America
Country: United States
United States Flag
Region:
City:
Longitude: -97.822
Latitude: 37.751
Currencies: USD
USN
USS
Languages: English

Web Hosting Provider

Name IP Address
Amazon.com, Inc.
Registration

Domain Registrant

Private Registration: Yes
Name: REDACTED FOR PRIVACY
Organization: Domains By Proxy, LLC
Country: US
City: REDACTED FOR PRIVACY
State: Arizona
Post Code: REDACTED FOR PRIVACY
Email:
Phone: REDACTED FOR PRIVACY
Note: Registration information is derived from various sources and may be inaccurate.

Domain Registrar

Name IP Address
Public Interest Registry 208.109.192.65
Security

Visitor Safety

Mature Content: Not Likely
McAfee WebAdvisor Rating: Safe
WOT Rating:
WOT Trustworthiness: 94/100
WOT Child Safety: 93/100
Note: Safety information is not guaranteed.

SSL/TLS Certificate

Issued To: coursera.org
Issued By: Amazon
Valid From: 22nd August, 2021
Valid To: 20th September, 2022
Subject: CN = coursera.org
Hash: b9b94036
Issuer: CN = Amazon
OU = Server CA 1B
O = Amazon
S = US
Version: 2
Serial Number: 1561124329400359918159133255936166986
Serial Number (Hex): 012CA95F39F8D3033D93929292FECC4A
Valid From: 22nd August, 2024
Valid To: 20th September, 2024
Signature Algorithm (Short Name): RSA-SHA256
Signature Algorithm (Long Name): sha256WithRSAEncryption
Authority Key Identifier: keyid:59:A4:66:06:52:A0:7B:95:92:3C:A3:94:07:27:96:74:5B:F9:3D:D0
Extended Key Usage: TLS Web Server Authentication, TLS Web Client Authentication
CRL Distribution Points:
Full Name:
URI:http://crl.sca1b.amazontrust.com/sca1b.crl

Certificate Policies: Policy: 2.23.140.1.2.1

Authority Information Access: OCSP - URI:http://ocsp.sca1b.amazontrust.com
CA Issuers - URI:http://crt.sca1b.amazontrust.com/sca1b.crt

SCT List: Signed Certificate Timestamp:
Version : v1 (0x0)
Log ID : 46:A5:55:EB:75:FA:91:20:30:B5:A2:89:69:F4:F3:7D:
11:2C:41:74:BE:FD:49:B8:85:AB:F2:FC:70:FE:6D:47
Timestamp : Aug 22 03:12:22.700 2021 GMT
Extensions: none
Signature : ecdsa-with-SHA256
30:45:02:20:01:60:FC:AE:8A:D1:6A:19:52:98:B8:54:
7E:2B:5F:6C:B3:E5:DD:A1:D4:57:D8:96:5A:39:F4:27:
77:39:30:54:02:21:00:BF:9C:A1:4D:71:7D:AD:A1:AD:
B7:E0:90:87:5B:2A:D4:F6:5D:5A:E9:25:D9:A4:5F:49:
36:3B:26:D8:49:47:53
Signed Certificate Timestamp:
Version : v1 (0x0)
Log ID : 51:A3:B0:F5:FD:01:79:9C:56:6D:B8:37:78:8F:0C:A4:
7A:CC:1B:27:CB:F7:9E:88:42:9A:0D:FE:D4:8B:05:E5
Timestamp : Aug 22 03:12:22.749 2021 GMT
Extensions: none
Signature : ecdsa-with-SHA256
30:44:02:20:54:B4:68:A7:A9:47:FC:DC:3D:79:33:B4:
07:AC:59:61:35:CF:32:D3:03:47:BB:34:C9:88:1B:CB:
EF:E8:BD:A8:02:20:10:A7:E6:CC:BA:1A:E4:3E:58:B1:
D5:18:C9:D3:88:DF:CC:6D:BA:B0:B7:A6:41:33:28:EC:
76:0D:24:5A:E3:35
Signed Certificate Timestamp:
Version : v1 (0x0)
Log ID : 41:C8:CA:B1:DF:22:46:4A:10:C6:A1:3A:09:42:87:5E:
4E:31:8B:1B:03:EB:EB:4B:C7:68:F0:90:62:96:06:F6
Timestamp : Aug 22 03:12:22.683 2021 GMT
Extensions: none
Signature : ecdsa-with-SHA256
30:45:02:20:46:4A:E4:8B:1A:ED:EB:6A:79:07:E7:AD:
15:93:D6:25:E0:AF:4D:F1:D5:81:B6:18:90:E3:6F:08:
CA:B6:5D:2F:02:21:00:EE:8D:40:BE:6A:D6:3F:CC:AA:
D4:BA:4A:7E:5A:84:76:8D:AD:1E:FB:B7:72:F1:70:35:
57:46:25:E5:BD:61:6B
Key Usage: Digital Signature, Key Encipherment
Basic Constraints: CA:FALSE
Subject Alternative Name: DNS:*.coursera.org
DNS:coursera.org
Technical

DNS Lookup

A Records

Host IP Address Class TTL
coursera.org. 18.67.65.33 IN 60
coursera.org. 18.67.65.128 IN 60
coursera.org. 18.67.65.13 IN 60
coursera.org. 18.67.65.43 IN 60

NS Records

Host Nameserver Class TTL
coursera.org. ns-1481.awsdns-57.org. IN 21600
coursera.org. ns-1590.awsdns-06.co.uk. IN 21600
coursera.org. ns-258.awsdns-32.com. IN 21600
coursera.org. ns-688.awsdns-22.net. IN 21600

MX Records

Priority Host Server Class TTL
10 coursera.org. aspmx.l.google.com. IN 300
20 coursera.org. alt1.aspmx.l.google.com. IN 300
20 coursera.org. alt2.aspmx.l.google.com. IN 300
30 coursera.org. aspmx2.googlemail.com. IN 300
30 coursera.org. aspmx3.googlemail.com. IN 300
30 coursera.org. aspmx4.googlemail.com. IN 300
30 coursera.org. aspmx5.googlemail.com. IN 300

SOA Records

Domain Name Primary NS Responsible Email TTL
coursera.org. ns-1590.awsdns-06.co.uk. awsdns-hostmaster.amazon.com. 900

TXT Records

Host Value Class TTL
coursera.org. 376174617-10056694 IN 60
coursera.org. BthfBdp8W7Bqmm87eNGy IN 60
coursera.org. MS=ms91657421 IN 60
coursera.org. apple-domain-verification=8gxy28dzSlSOYkUI IN 60
coursera.org. atlassian-domain-verification=OwoxnU5JeeEeNB3PXqTmPOsZNFUYTd05tar4PX8ZNNjps+mMWto+OyyA/50W5+B1 IN 60
coursera.org. atlassian-domain-verification=pwnyCbGEmC6E08lYJGO/SYkQvbjFS+OXy03eVMG75U52Edj0vbZGBjdaorxh+PUE IN 60
coursera.org. cisco-ci-domain-verification=5b418d2526e560d4ec96988886c86e7930c6936b68215183295356a4e4bf36d7 IN 60
coursera.org. docker-verification=6792a290-383f-4d78-9f9b-71f46df7b6b2 IN 60
coursera.org. docusign=05d7ee1b-a029-4b94-912a-25bb3c4a2bed IN 60
coursera.org. facebook-domain-verification=46dep9ql4m6it0wahwkhiou7xit57h IN 60
coursera.org. google-site-verification=61uiBFuqY-MYJHWt_8qbU00Rsn7Nq_njU5eMUG0NlrY IN 60
coursera.org. google-site-verification=874wxzrE4FAJO81XTCXyH6WYnWZAMdlbMRXI3lfI0bw IN 60
coursera.org. google-site-verification=H2oN7Mv4QCzOClwXz1j30f-4544byEDxyEk0o3eluE0 IN 60
coursera.org. google-site-verification=PDgfi1HUgagq2NZOh86B3PpGnjDyNXdUr9iyWzDjONM IN 60
coursera.org. google-site-verification=UGpuPtZLCcMKFmgAeN4q6EbvxJn56A8Jz0sgW3yVKmA IN 60
coursera.org. google-site-verification=fFsckLsIOub_171zkeWLBQ72SvjwGSPsz209wwTtmX4 IN 60
coursera.org. google-site-verification=l-IugqqOHDGlHpUHfv3e6z8J1koLgfGSem04lqBA_B8 IN 60
coursera.org. google-site-verification=tbpsWy5oBEvo-Kod36Lqsb3qRK0h_divcCGAeUdVZlk IN 60
coursera.org. spf2.0/pra IN 60
coursera.org. stripe-verification=95449f6ae01b02ef7f65b59ee2f3ed14bac52c49aaa1519e57b864b70baede3a IN 60
coursera.org. v=spf1 IN 60
coursera.org. yandex-verification: IN 60
coursera.org. zoom-domain-verification=6fb6c268-238e-477b-ba40-2f0164695cd7 IN 60

HTTP Response Headers

HTTP-Code: HTTP/1.1 200 OK
Content-Type: text/html
Cache-Control: private, no-cache, no-store, must-revalidate, max-age=0
Date: 13th July, 2022
Server: envoy
Connection: keep-alive
etag: W/"d028f-xCuzotJUahDp4fcfKFT1Cu6bvKs"
Set-Cookie: *
Strict-Transport-Security: max-age=31536000; includeSubDomains; preload
X-Content-Type-Options: nosniff
x-coursera-appname: front-page
X-Coursera-Render-Mode: html
X-Coursera-Render-Version: v2
X-Coursera-Request-Id: lQSXPQK3Ee26oRKTo3V3Uw
X-Coursera-Trace-Id-Hex: 44dd7d5a6e3e471c
x-envoy-upstream-service-time: 314
X-Frame-Options: SAMEORIGIN
x-powered-by: Express
X-XSS-Protection: 1; mode=block
X-Cache: Miss from cloudfront
Via: 1.1 dee6858c751ff64f8ae28f155bee69b2.cloudfront.net (CloudFront)
X-Amz-Cf-Pop: EWR53-C2
X-Amz-Cf-Id: 4_gVLjfBiHl9_05S6oBbhz4E5N05-qdUKwpRL4IUu29WdJCxfDiObA==

Whois Lookup

Created: 1st December, 2012
Changed: 6th February, 2022
Expires: 1st December, 2023
Registrar: GoDaddy.com, LLC
Status: clientDeleteProhibited
clientRenewProhibited
clientTransferProhibited
clientUpdateProhibited
Nameservers: ns-1481.awsdns-57.org
ns-1590.awsdns-06.co.uk
ns-258.awsdns-32.com
ns-688.awsdns-22.net
Owner Name: REDACTED FOR PRIVACY
Owner Organization: Domains By Proxy, LLC
Owner Street: REDACTED FOR PRIVACY
Owner Post Code: REDACTED FOR PRIVACY
Owner City: REDACTED FOR PRIVACY
Owner State: Arizona
Owner Country: US
Owner Phone: REDACTED FOR PRIVACY
Owner Email: Please query the RDDS service of the Registrar of Record identified in this output for information on how to contact the Registrant, Admin, or Tech contact of the queried domain name.
Admin Name: REDACTED FOR PRIVACY
Admin Organization: REDACTED FOR PRIVACY
Admin Street: REDACTED FOR PRIVACY
Admin Post Code: REDACTED FOR PRIVACY
Admin City: REDACTED FOR PRIVACY
Admin State: REDACTED FOR PRIVACY
Admin Country: REDACTED FOR PRIVACY
Admin Phone: REDACTED FOR PRIVACY
Admin Email: Please query the RDDS service of the Registrar of Record identified in this output for information on how to contact the Registrant, Admin, or Tech contact of the queried domain name.
Tech Name: REDACTED FOR PRIVACY
Tech Organization: REDACTED FOR PRIVACY
Tech Street: REDACTED FOR PRIVACY
Tech Post Code: REDACTED FOR PRIVACY
Tech City: REDACTED FOR PRIVACY
Tech State: REDACTED FOR PRIVACY
Tech Country: REDACTED FOR PRIVACY
Tech Phone: REDACTED FOR PRIVACY
Tech Email: Please query the RDDS service of the Registrar of Record identified in this output for information on how to contact the Registrant, Admin, or Tech contact of the queried domain name.
Full Whois: Domain Name: coursera.org
Registry Domain ID: 53c97cb346a6428ab0a72cfd8a250786-LROR
Registrar WHOIS Server: whois.godaddy.com
Registrar URL: http://www.whois.godaddy.com
Updated Date: 2022-06-02T21:44:31Z
Creation Date: 2012-01-12T01:57:48Z
Registry Expiry Date: 2023-01-12T01:57:48Z
Registrar: GoDaddy.com, LLC
Registrar IANA ID: 146
Registrar Abuse Contact Email: abuse@godaddy.com
Registrar Abuse Contact Phone: +1.4806242505
Domain Status: clientDeleteProhibited https://icann.org/epp#clientDeleteProhibited
Domain Status: clientRenewProhibited https://icann.org/epp#clientRenewProhibited
Domain Status: clientTransferProhibited https://icann.org/epp#clientTransferProhibited
Domain Status: clientUpdateProhibited https://icann.org/epp#clientUpdateProhibited
Registry Registrant ID: REDACTED FOR PRIVACY
Registrant Name: REDACTED FOR PRIVACY
Registrant Organization: Domains By Proxy, LLC
Registrant Street: REDACTED FOR PRIVACY
Registrant City: REDACTED FOR PRIVACY
Registrant State/Province: Arizona
Registrant Postal Code: REDACTED FOR PRIVACY
Registrant Country: US
Registrant Phone: REDACTED FOR PRIVACY
Registrant Phone Ext: REDACTED FOR PRIVACY
Registrant Fax: REDACTED FOR PRIVACY
Registrant Fax Ext: REDACTED FOR PRIVACY
Registrant Email: Please query the RDDS service of the Registrar of Record identified in this output for information on how to contact the Registrant, Admin, or Tech contact of the queried domain name.
Registry Admin ID: REDACTED FOR PRIVACY
Admin Name: REDACTED FOR PRIVACY
Admin Organization: REDACTED FOR PRIVACY
Admin Street: REDACTED FOR PRIVACY
Admin City: REDACTED FOR PRIVACY
Admin State/Province: REDACTED FOR PRIVACY
Admin Postal Code: REDACTED FOR PRIVACY
Admin Country: REDACTED FOR PRIVACY
Admin Phone: REDACTED FOR PRIVACY
Admin Phone Ext: REDACTED FOR PRIVACY
Admin Fax: REDACTED FOR PRIVACY
Admin Fax Ext: REDACTED FOR PRIVACY
Admin Email: Please query the RDDS service of the Registrar of Record identified in this output for information on how to contact the Registrant, Admin, or Tech contact of the queried domain name.
Registry Tech ID: REDACTED FOR PRIVACY
Tech Name: REDACTED FOR PRIVACY
Tech Organization: REDACTED FOR PRIVACY
Tech Street: REDACTED FOR PRIVACY
Tech City: REDACTED FOR PRIVACY
Tech State/Province: REDACTED FOR PRIVACY
Tech Postal Code: REDACTED FOR PRIVACY
Tech Country: REDACTED FOR PRIVACY
Tech Phone: REDACTED FOR PRIVACY
Tech Phone Ext: REDACTED FOR PRIVACY
Tech Fax: REDACTED FOR PRIVACY
Tech Fax Ext: REDACTED FOR PRIVACY
Tech Email: Please query the RDDS service of the Registrar of Record identified in this output for information on how to contact the Registrant, Admin, or Tech contact of the queried domain name.
Name Server: ns-1481.awsdns-57.org
Name Server: ns-1590.awsdns-06.co.uk
Name Server: ns-258.awsdns-32.com
Name Server: ns-688.awsdns-22.net
DNSSEC: unsigned
URL of the ICANN Whois Inaccuracy Complaint Form: https://www.icann.org/wicf/
>>> Last update of WHOIS database: 2022-07-13T14:25:02Z <<<

For more information on Whois status codes, please visit https://icann.org/epp

Terms of Use: Access to Public Interest Registry WHOIS information is provided to assist persons in determining the contents of a domain name registration record in the Public Interest Registry registry database. The data in this record is provided by Public Interest Registry for informational purposes only, and Public Interest Registry does not guarantee its accuracy. This service is intended only for query-based access. You agree that you will use this data only for lawful purposes and that, under no circumstances will you use this data to (a) allow, enable, or otherwise support the transmission by e-mail, telephone, or facsimile of mass unsolicited, commercial advertising or solicitations to entities other than the data recipient's own existing customers; or (b) enable high volume, automated, electronic processes that send queries or data to the systems of Registry Operator, a Registrar, or Donuts except as reasonably necessary to register domain names or modify existing registrations. All rights reserved. Public Interest Registry reserves the right to modify these terms at any time. By submitting this query, you agree to abide by this policy. The Registrar of Record identified in this output may have an RDDS service that can be queried for additional information on how to contact the Registrant, Admin, or Tech contact of the queried domain name.

Nameservers

Name IP Address
ns-1481.awsdns-57.org 205.251.197.201
ns-1590.awsdns-06.co.uk 205.251.198.54
ns-258.awsdns-32.com 205.251.193.2
ns-688.awsdns-22.net 205.251.194.176
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Domain Subdomain
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in
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